{"title":"Implementation of melodic morphing based on generative theory of tonal music","authors":"M. Hamanaka, K. Hirata, S. Tojo","doi":"10.1080/09298215.2023.2169713","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new morphing method to generate a melody, given two melodies represented by time-span trees obtained from the generative theory of tonal music (GTTM). In this paper, we define a feature structure based on a time-span tree and the distance between two structures. Next, we construct a lattice of subsumption relations among these structures and define three algebraic operations: reduction, meet, and join. First, we conduct these operations in the pure algebraic domain and a new melody is as an interpolation in the lattice; thereafter, we render the obtained tree into a music melody, assigning a priority order among candidate branches. We confirmed that our morphing algorithm generated new variations with satisfactory quality.","PeriodicalId":16553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Music Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"86 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of New Music Research","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09298215.2023.2169713","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
This paper proposes a new morphing method to generate a melody, given two melodies represented by time-span trees obtained from the generative theory of tonal music (GTTM). In this paper, we define a feature structure based on a time-span tree and the distance between two structures. Next, we construct a lattice of subsumption relations among these structures and define three algebraic operations: reduction, meet, and join. First, we conduct these operations in the pure algebraic domain and a new melody is as an interpolation in the lattice; thereafter, we render the obtained tree into a music melody, assigning a priority order among candidate branches. We confirmed that our morphing algorithm generated new variations with satisfactory quality.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of New Music Research (JNMR) publishes material which increases our understanding of music and musical processes by systematic, scientific and technological means. Research published in the journal is innovative, empirically grounded and often, but not exclusively, uses quantitative methods. Articles are both musically relevant and scientifically rigorous, giving full technical details. No bounds are placed on the music or musical behaviours at issue: popular music, music of diverse cultures and the canon of western classical music are all within the Journal’s scope. Articles deal with theory, analysis, composition, performance, uses of music, instruments and other music technologies. The Journal was founded in 1972 with the original title Interface to reflect its interdisciplinary nature, drawing on musicology (including music theory), computer science, psychology, acoustics, philosophy, and other disciplines.