Locating nation in a village: fusion of local and nation voices in Penglipuran Bali, Indonesia

Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to investigate: 1) how the local people in a cultural heritage village imagine the nation through the space of heritage in their community; 2) how the heritage village community preserves cultural identity and performs the idyllic concepts of village for the nation. An ethnographic approach was employed. Interviews with 24 local leaders and participant observations were conducted in the cultural heritage village of Penglipuran in Bali, one of the top models for village preservation in Indonesia. Penglipuran works as a state of remembrance for local people to imagine their own local identity, to interpret the nation's spirit, and to perform their local heritage. Three practices are used to imagine the nation: designing a landscape for the construction of social membership, performing the loyalty of imagined community practice, and implementing the Indonesian nation brand in the village. This study contributes to the exploration of the interpretation of landscape, local story, and cultural materials as the remembrances of the nation's symbols in the village and how those materials help to maintain the obedience of locals to the nation by fulfilling the idyllic construction of village.
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在村落中定位民族:印尼巴厘岛彭力普兰的地方与民族声音的融合
本研究的目的在于探讨:1)文化遗产村的村民如何透过社区内的遗产空间来想像国家;2)遗产村落社区如何保留文化认同,为民族演绎村落的田园情怀。采用了人种学方法。在巴厘岛的彭力普兰文化遗产村,对24位当地领导人进行了采访,并对参与者进行了观察。彭力普兰文化遗产村是印度尼西亚村庄保护的顶级典范之一。彭丽普兰作为一种记忆的状态,让当地人想象自己的地方身份,诠释民族精神,表演自己的地方遗产。通过三种实践来想象民族:为社会成员的建设设计景观,执行想象社区实践的忠诚,在村庄中实施印度尼西亚民族品牌。本研究旨在探讨景观、地方故事和文化材料如何在村落中作为民族符号的记忆,以及这些材料如何通过实现村落的田园诗式建设来帮助维持当地人对国家的服从。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Tourism Anthropology
International Journal of Tourism Anthropology Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: IJTA is a peer-reviewed international journal dedicated to advanced theory, research and practice in the field of tourism anthropology. Due to the multidisciplinary nature of tourism anthropology, IJTA encourages manuscripts from interrelated disciplines - including ethnography, ethnics, sociology, psychology, archaeology, art, linguistics, economics, politics, history, philosophy, geography, and ecology - in order to publish original, high-quality and cutting-edge research on all aspects of tourism anthropology and to offer a new, integrated perspective of the field. Topics covered include: -Authenticity, identity, mobility; tourism/leisure/recreation/hospitality evolution -Rite and pilgrimage, acculturation and enculturation, ethnography, ethnocentrism -Cultural changes, cultural/interest conflicts, cross-cultural psychology -Globalisation, industrialisation, commercialisation, post-modernism -Hosts and guests, individuality, collectivity, stakeholders, community, welfare -Social/economic/ethical/familial roles, structure/impact, social class -History, memory, image, symbol, [in]tangible heritage, motivation, incentive -East and West, local and global nexus, rural and urban -Minorities, indigenous populations, folk art/customs, literature, art, museums, religion -Sustainability, ecology, culture, cultural brokering; events/festivals, theme parks -Economic/social/ecological/cultural behaviour/impact; public/government/NGOs -Competitive/interrelated industry behaviour/impact -Gender, the elderly, women, children, the disabled, health/therapy, disease, medicine -Terrorism, disasters, crises, politics, democracy/human rights, war, peace -High tech/new media impact, education and training
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