Economic Value of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Damage in Ambon Baguala District Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI:10.21776/UB.JPAL.2018.009.02.02

R. A. Salakory, N. Harahab, B. Yanuwiadi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of damage and estimate the economic value of mangrove forest ecosystem damage in Teluk Ambon Baguala District. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. Method analysis employed was Vegetation Index or NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and economic valuation of damage impact. The result showed that Mangrove forests in Teluk Ambon Baguala district on 2015 were categorized ‘not damaged’ (17.24 Ha) and ‘lightly damaged’ (34.76 Ha). Overall, the economic value of ecosystem services lost due to mangrove forest destruction by water pollution in Teluk Ambon Baguala district. The lost value approximately reached Rp. 3.808.594.100 per year, with the following description: Negeri Passo for Rp. 3,765,838,300 per year, Negeri Lama Village for Rp. 945.627.800 per year and Nania Village for Rp. 650,750,400 per year. A Pigovian taxes were suggested in supporting the conservation of mangrove forest ecosystems and control pollution in Ambon Bay waters. Keyword: Damage, Economic value, Ecosystem, Mangrove forest

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印尼马鲁古安汶巴瓜拉区红树林生态系统破坏的经济价值

本研究旨在分析Teluk Ambon Baguala区红树林生态系统的破坏程度，并估计其经济价值。数据是通过访谈、记录和观察收集的。所采用的方法分析是植被指数或NDVI（归一化差异植被指数）和损害影响的经济评估。结果显示，2015年，Teluk Ambon Baguala区的红树林被归类为“未受损”（17.24公顷）和“轻度受损”（34.76公顷）。总体而言，Teluk Ambon Baguala区因水污染破坏红树林而损失的生态系统服务的经济价值。损失价值约为每年3.808.594.100卢比，描述如下：Negeri Passo每年3765838300卢比，Negeri Lama村每年945.627.800卢比，Nania村每年650750400卢比。建议对安汶湾水域的红树林生态系统的保护和污染控制征收皮戈维亚税。关键词：破坏，经济价值，生态系统，红树林

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Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari

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20 weeks