Resolusi Konflik menurut KH. Sholeh Darat: Studi Tafsir Fayḍ al-Raḥmān

Abstract

Sholeh Darat was an interpreter born in the late 19th century who wrote the Fayḍ al-Raḥmān interpretation, the first Javanese interpretation in Indonesia. Sholeh Darat was a kiai who became the teacher of kiai in Java. This article wanted to reveal how the formula for conflict resolution was carried out by Sholeh Darat through his commentary and his contribution in Indonesia. Using the descriptive-analytical-historical method, this article found: first, Sholeh Darat carried out a conflict resolution between the commentators and their dhahiriah and inner tendencies. This resolution effort was made by Sholeh Darat by accommodating both meanings in understanding the Koran with the Sufi-ishari interpretation method used in the interpretation. Second, conflict resolution between the sharia (fuqaha) and Islam Kejawen (essence). This resolution was used in his interpretation as an effort to reconcile the two groups, namely by using the sharia strata to reach the level of essence. These two conflict resolution thoughts had a major role and contribution to the religious situation in Indonesia which is channelled through his two students, KH. Ahmad Dahlan as the founder of Muhamadiyyah and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).