Biomass-Based Composite Foam from Tapioca Starch/Octenyl Succinate Starch Blended with Alpha-Chitin

M. Phiriyawirut, Phatthanachai Hankham, Ratchanok Butsukhon, Udomporn Pongvichai
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Abstract

The research study properties of the starch-based foam from mixed between tapioca starch and octenyl succinate starch (OSA starch), have addition alpha-chitin prepared by hot compression molding method. Tapioca starch with 50% OSA starch was investigated. For composite foam tapioca starch mixed by adding alpha-chitin at 5% - 30% of starch weight, it was found that water absorption was reduced. The higher alpha-chitin content in blending foam, the denser of foam structure observed which resulted in increasing of the foam density. The maximum bending stress of composite starch was decreased, but increasing the maximum bending strain.
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木薯淀粉/丁二酸辛烯酯淀粉与α-壳聚糖共混的生物质基复合泡沫
以木薯淀粉和辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉(OSA淀粉)为原料,采用热压成型法制备了添加α-甲壳素的淀粉基泡沫材料,研究了其性能。研究了50%OSA淀粉对木薯淀粉的影响。以淀粉重量的5%-30%加入α-几丁质混合得到的复合泡沫木薯淀粉,吸水率降低。共混泡沫中α-甲壳素含量越高,泡沫结构越致密,导致泡沫密度增加。复合淀粉的最大弯曲应力降低,但最大弯曲应变增加。
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