Refugees are a Valuable but Overlooked Economic Resource, and it is Time to Update Our Approach to Migration

IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI:10.1111/1467-8462.12467
Sally Baker, Stephanie Cousins, Claire Higgins, Massimiliano Tani
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Abstract

The view that welcoming refugees represents a cost to a country's welfare services has become anachronistic; nowadays refugees are increasingly recognised for their high levels of education and skills, and their ability to make an economic contribution to a host country. Yet, most states' approach to migration management prevents displaced people from migrating based on the human capital that they can supply. Australia is trialling a new approach that enables refugees to access skilled migration through employer sponsorship. This article describes the pilot project and suggests ways to encourage employers to view refugees as a valuable solution to workforce shortages.

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难民是一种宝贵但被忽视的经济资源,现在是更新我们的移民方法的时候了
认为欢迎难民代表着一个国家福利服务成本的观点已经过时了;如今,难民因其高水平的教育和技能以及为东道国作出经济贡献的能力而日益得到认可。然而,大多数国家的移民管理方法阻碍了流离失所者根据他们可以提供的人力资本进行移民。澳大利亚正在试行一种新方法,使难民能够通过雇主担保获得技术移民。本文描述了试点项目,并提出了鼓励雇主将难民视为劳动力短缺的宝贵解决方案的方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: An applied economics journal with a strong policy orientation, The Australian Economic Review publishes high-quality articles applying economic analysis to a wide range of macroeconomic and microeconomic topics relevant to both economic and social policy issues. Produced by the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, it is the leading journal of its kind in Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. While it is of special interest to Australian academics, students, policy makers, and others interested in the Australian economy, the journal also considers matters of international interest.
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