Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat di Puskesmas X

Mera Putri Pratitis, Jason Merari Peranginangin, Ika Purwidyaningrum
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Abstract

The required elements in drug procurement are usage and drug requisition report or Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO). The application of the Management Information System (MIS) at X Public Health Center cannot fulfill the function of preparing the LPLPO, so it has an impact on the planning and procurement of the drug. This study aims to evaluate and determine the design of MIS development of LPLPO at X Public Health Center, Surakarta City. The study is a qualitative descriptive study with inductive analysis. The sampling in this study is a purposive sampling. The sample in this study were officers who operated SIM both pharmacists and assistant pharmacists for at least 1 year. This research was conducted at X Public Health Center Surakarta City in September-October 2021. The design of the system in this study uses the prototype method based on the results of interviews. Interviews were conducted as an evaluation of MIS using the PIECES Framework method involving 4 informants. The license design is made using the context diagram and the flow diagram data (DFD). The results of the evaluation with the PIECES Framework show that the MIS that is applied can provide convenience for users in managing drug supplies even though it has not been optimized and has not met the needs so that the MIS is feasible to be developed. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that the application of MIS can help and facilitate pharmacists in carrying out their work by providing accurate and complete data and information as supporting data for the preparation of LPLPO, but it cannot be used to monitor expired date of drug and prepare automatic LPLPO.
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对美国医学协会X医院的药物需求报告和需求表进行管理信息系统评估
药品采购所需的要素是使用和药品申请报告或LPLPO (Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat)。X公共卫生中心管理信息系统(MIS)的应用无法完成LPLPO的编制功能,影响了药品的规划和采购。本研究旨在评估并确定苏腊市X公共卫生中心LPLPO的MIS开发设计。本研究为定性描述性研究,并结合归纳分析。本研究的抽样是有目的抽样。本研究的样本为操作SIM的警官,包括药剂师和助理药剂师至少1年。这项研究于2021年9月至10月在泗水市X公共卫生中心进行。本研究的系统设计采用基于访谈结果的原型法。访谈是作为对管理信息系统的评估,使用了涉及4名举报人的PIECES框架方法。使用上下文图和流图数据(DFD)进行许可设计。使用PIECES框架进行评价的结果表明,所应用的管理信息系统虽然还没有得到优化和满足需求,但可以为用户管理药品供应提供便利,因此开发管理信息系统是可行的。根据评价结果,MIS的应用可以帮助和便利药师开展工作,为LPLPO的制备提供准确、完整的数据和信息作为支持数据,但不能用于监测药品的过期日期和自动制备LPLPO。
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