KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA ASIMILASI (ASSIMILATING) DAN KONVERGEN (CONVERGING) DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH NUMERASI

Chusnul Fadlilah, Tatagyuli Eko Siswono
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Abstract

Abstract The creative thinking ability is an individual’s capacity in combining logistical and divergent thinking in finding solutions to a problem to produce innovative new products. This study aims to analyze the level of creative thinking ability (LCT) of students with assimilating and converging learning styles in solving numeracy problems. The subjects of this qualitative research consisted of two grade VIII junior high school students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely subjects who had assimilating and convergent learning styles. The research instrument consisted of a learning style questionnaire, a numeracy creative thinking ability test, and task-based interviews. The indicators used to assess creative products include fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Data analysis uses Pierce's triadic analysis or Peirce's semiotics which is the relationship between sign/representamen (which represents something else), object (which describes it), and interpretant (possible meaning or meaning made from it). The results showed that subjects with assimilating learning styles had creative thinking ability with LCT 3 (creative) because they met the indicators of fluency, flexibility and novelty. Meanwhile, students with convergent learning styles have the ability to think creatively with TKBK 2 (creative enough) because they meet the indicators of fluency and flexibility. Even though they did not meet the indicators of the results’s novelty, the students had reached the novelty of ideas. Therefore, teachers are expected to be stimulating students with members of questions related to the truth of the answers of students realizing the calculation they do so students can be more careful when solving the problem. Keywords: creative thinking ability, numeracy, assimilating and converging.
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摘要创造性思维能力是指个人在寻找问题解决方案以生产创新新产品时,将逻辑思维和发散思维相结合的能力。本研究旨在分析具有同化和趋同学习风格的学生在解决算术问题时的创造性思维能力水平。这项定性研究的受试者包括两名八年级的初中生,他们是使用有目的的抽样技术选择的,即具有同化和趋同学习风格的受试对象。研究工具包括学习风格问卷、算术创造性思维能力测试和基于任务的访谈。用于评估创意产品的指标包括流畅性、灵活性和新颖性。数据分析使用皮尔斯的三元分析或皮尔斯的符号学,这是符号/表征者(表示其他事物)、对象(描述它)和解释者(可能的意义或由此产生的意义)之间的关系。结果表明,具有同化学习风格的受试者具有LCT3(创造性)的创造性思维能力,因为他们满足了流畅性、灵活性和新颖性的指标。同时,学习风格趋同的学生具有使用TKBK 2进行创造性思考的能力(足够创造性),因为他们达到了流畅性和灵活性的指标。尽管他们没有达到结果新颖性的指标,但学生们已经达到了想法的新颖性。因此,教师应该用与学生答案的真实性相关的问题来激励学生,让学生意识到他们所做的计算,这样学生在解决问题时就可以更加小心。关键词:创造性思维能力、计算能力、同化与融合能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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