Sesame post-harvest loss from small-scale producers in Kafta Humera District, Ethiopia

Desale Gebretsadik, J. Haji, B. Tegegne
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Sesame post-harvest loss and its determinants in Kafta Humera, Ethiopia of cross-sectional data were obtained from interviewing 128 producers and measurement at 56 fields. The loss found were at harvesting (16.41%), drying (50.44%), un-threshed (11.55%), piles transportation (9.9%), storage (6.73%), cleaning (3.2%), and leads total loss of 23.7% (4260 Birr/ton). The significant determinants of sesame post-harvest loss found were sesame produced, weather, transportation mode, piles transported distance, stacking days, educational level, farm distance, land size, and extension contact. This study so recommends strengthening education, extension, credit, nearby follow up, and frequently visit for reducing sesame post-harvest loss. Introduction of sesame harvesting and drying technologies and machineries are also better in reducing sesame post-harvest losses. Key words: Kafta Humera, sesame, small-scale, post-harvest loss.
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埃塞俄比亚Kafta Humera地区小规模生产者的芝麻收获后损失
埃塞俄比亚Kafta Humera的芝麻收获后损失及其决定因素的横断面数据来自于对128名生产者的采访和对56块田地的测量。发现的损失发生在收获(16.41%)、干燥(50.44%)、未脱粒(11.55%)、堆运输(9.9%)、储存(6.73%)、清洁(3.2%),导致总损失23.7%(4260比尔/吨)。芝麻收获后损失的重要决定因素是芝麻产量、天气、运输方式、堆放距离、堆放天数、教育水平、农场距离、土地面积和扩展接触。因此,本研究建议加强教育、推广、信贷、就近随访和勤访,以减少芝麻收获后的损失。引进芝麻收获和干燥技术和机械也能更好地减少芝麻收获后的损失。关键词:Kafta Humera,芝麻,小规模,收获后损失。
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