From Big Brother to the Big Bang: Self, Science, and Singularity in George Orwell's 1984

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Utopian Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.5325/utopianstudies.33.3.0406
Jan-Boje Frauen
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Abstract

abstract:This article examines the connections between social perfectibility and individual identity through George Orwell's famous non-place "Oceania" in 1984 (1949). It is argued that "Ingsoc" Party members see reality filtered through "collective solipsism," which is a mirage that is superimposed upon the material state of affairs in individual perception by the augmentation of every individual's environment with constant feedback from the social superstructure. Thus, perceptions, memories, and possibly even personalities are constructed situationally as fit for the superstructure. Due to the constantly intensifying regress of cognitive and material enabling factors, this "collective delusion" will detach itself from the material realm completely in 2050 when individual consciousness fully dissolves into Big Brother's super-mind. 1984 thus depicts a dystopian-utopian, "blackwhite" society on the "event horizon" to a "singularity," which will emerge when the state or collective becomes an absolute and no traces of private life remain.
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从老大哥到大爆炸:乔治·奥威尔的《1984》中的自我、科学和奇点
本文通过乔治·奥威尔著名的《1984》(1949)小说《大洋洲》来考察社会完美性与个体认同之间的关系。有人认为,“英社”党员通过“集体唯我论”看到了现实,这是一种海市蜃楼,是通过社会上层建筑不断反馈的每个人的环境的增强,叠加在个人感知的物质状态上。因此,知觉、记忆,甚至可能是个性,都是在情境中被建构起来的,以适应上层建筑。由于认知和物质使能因素的不断退行,这种“集体错觉”将在2050年完全脱离物质领域,届时个人意识将完全溶入老大哥的超意识。因此,《1984》描绘了一个反乌托邦式、乌托邦式的“黑白”社会,在“事件视界”上出现了一个“奇点”,当国家或集体成为绝对的,私人生活的痕迹不复存在时,“奇点”就会出现。
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来源期刊
Utopian Studies
Utopian Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
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