Employment status, material hardship, and mental health among low-income working-age adults in South Korea

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Asian Social Work and Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI:10.1111/aswp.12277
RaeHyuck Lee, Jaeseung Kim, Joyce Shim
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Abstract

The current study examines the associations between employment status and mental health and the mediating role of material hardship among low-income households in South Korea. This study uses regression models with a rich set of control variables and lagged dependent variable models with a nationally representative sample of 1113 low-income working-age household heads from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS). We find that the nonstandard employment and unemployment statuses are associated with a higher level of depression and a lower level of self-esteem, when compared to a standard employment status. These negative associations are partially mediated by an increased material hardship risk. Policy implications to improve employment conditions and mitigate material hardship are discussed.

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韩国低收入工作年龄成年人的就业状况、物质困难和心理健康
本研究探讨了韩国低收入家庭中就业状况与心理健康之间的关系以及物质困难的中介作用。本研究使用具有丰富控制变量集的回归模型和滞后因变量模型,并从韩国福利小组研究(KOWEPS)中选取了具有全国代表性的1113名低收入工作年龄家庭户主样本。我们发现,与标准就业状态相比,非标准就业和失业状态与较高的抑郁水平和较低的自尊水平相关。这些负面关联部分是由物质困难风险增加所介导的。讨论了改善就业条件和减轻物质困难的政策影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: There is a growing recognition that major social trends, such as the process of globalization, rapidly changing demography, increasing psycho-social difficulties in individuals and families, growing economic disparities within and between the nations, and international migration, present important challenges for social policies and social work practices in Asia. It also has become evident that social policy strategies and social work methods must be developed and implemented in the context of Asian region''s own histories, cultures, and unique developmental trajectories in order to respond effectively to those emerging challenges. The Asian Social Work and Policy Review seeks to encourage exchanges of original ideas, rigorous analysis of experiences, innovative practice methods founded on local knowledge and skills of problem solving in the areas of social work and social policy between various countries in Asia.
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