The use of rheologically problematic Turkish clays with dry granulation technology in porcelain tile production

IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI:10.1007/s41779-023-00851-5
Hasan Serkan Gokcen
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Abstract

In this study, the use of rheologically problematic carbonate-bearing clay from the Bilecik and Çanakkale Region of Turkey in porcelain tile bodies was investigated using the dry preparation method. Firstly, the chemical–mineralogical and technological properties of clays were determined, and characterization studies were performed. Then, an attempt was made to determine the optimum usage possibilities by using these raw materials instead of the standard clay-kaolin mixture raw material at the ratios of 10, 20, 30, and 40% in the standard porcelain tile structure. The sintering behavior of the standard bodies, carbonatic clay containing bodies, was studied comparatively using a double-beam optical non-contact dilatometer. Shrinkage (%), water absorption (%), bulk density (gr/cm3), dry strength (N/mm2), flexural strength (N/mm2), and color L, a, b tests were performed on the developed bodies. Mineralogical and phase analyses have been carried out by XRD. The results showed that carbonatic clays, which have rheological problems, could be used in porcelain tiles with dry preparation systems.

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在瓷砖生产中使用流变学有问题的土耳其粘土和干造粒技术
在这项研究中,使用流变学有问题的含碳酸盐粘土从Bilecik和Çanakkale地区的土耳其陶瓷瓦体研究采用干法制备。首先,确定了粘土的化学矿物学和工艺性质,并进行了表征研究。然后,尝试在标准瓷砖结构中以10、20、30和40%的比例使用这些原料代替标准粘土-高岭土混合原料,以确定最佳使用可能性。采用双光束光学非接触式膨胀仪对含碳粘土标准体的烧结行为进行了比较研究。对发育体进行了收缩率(%)、吸水率(%)、容重(gr/cm3)、干强度(N/mm2)、抗折强度(N/mm2)和颜色L、a、b试验。用XRD对其进行了矿物学和物相分析。结果表明,存在流变问题的碳酸盐粘土可以用干法制备陶瓷砖。
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来源期刊
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes high quality research and technical papers in all areas of ceramic and related materials Spans the broad and growing fields of ceramic technology, material science and bioceramics Chronicles new advances in ceramic materials, manufacturing processes and applications Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society since 1965 Professional language editing service is available through our affiliates Nature Research Editing Service and American Journal Experts at the author''s cost and does not guarantee that the manuscript will be reviewed or accepted
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