Sleep Disorders, Sleep Medication Use, and Predictors of Sleep Disturbance in Children with Persistent Tic Disorders.

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-25 DOI:10.1080/02739615.2023.2175682
Valerie Swisher, Maya Tooker, Christine Qu, Helen J Burgess, Meredith E Coles, Shannon Bennett, John Piacentini, Christopher S Colwell, Emily J Ricketts
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Abstract

The present study examined rates of sleep disorders and sleep medication use, and predictors of sleep disturbance in children with persistent tic disorders (PTD). Sixty-three parents of children aged 10 to 17 years with PTDs completed an internet survey evaluating sleep patterns and clinical symptoms. Insomnia (19.4%), nightmares (16.1%), and bruxism (13.1%) were the most commonly reported lifetime sleep disorders. Fifty-two percent endorsed current sleep medication use. Higher ADHD severity, overall life impairment, and female sex predicted greater sleep disturbance. Findings suggest the utility of clinical management of co-occurring ADHD and impairment to mitigate sleep disturbance in children with PTDs.

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持续抽动障碍儿童的睡眠障碍、睡眠药物使用和睡眠障碍预测因素
本研究调查了患有持续性抽搐症(PTD)儿童的睡眠障碍和睡眠药物使用率,以及睡眠障碍的预测因素。63名患有持续性抽搐症的10至17岁儿童的家长完成了一项网络调查,对睡眠模式和临床症状进行了评估。失眠(19.4%)、噩梦(16.1%)和磨牙(13.1%)是最常见的终生睡眠障碍。52%的人表示目前正在服用睡眠药物。多动症严重程度越高、整体生活受损程度越大、女性性别越明显,则睡眠障碍越严重。研究结果表明,对同时患有多动症和生活障碍的儿童进行临床治疗有助于减轻他们的睡眠障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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