Devuélvannos el Oro: Cosmovisiones perversas y acciones anticoloniales. Colectivo Ayllu. Madrid: Matadero. Centro de Residencias Artísticas, 2018

IF 1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.1017/hyp.2022.38
Miguel Gualdrón Ramírez
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Abstract

Devuélvannos el Oro: Cosmovisiones perversas y acciones anticoloniales brings together the results of more than a year of workshops, exhibitions, public interventions, reflections, and artistic manifestations by the Colectivo Ayllu. Located in Spain, this action group brings together collective research and artistic and political intervention from racialized migrants and queer, sexual, and gender dissidents from former Spanish colonies all over the world. Devuélvannos el Oro includes more than thirty documents of this work, many of which were included in the exhibition of the same name organized in Centro de Residencias Artísticas de Matadero Madrid in 2017. Across a wide variety of genres and styles, the collection comprises photo-performances, poems, visual interventions, personal reflections, and essays. Many of the documents, like their creators and the collective itself, resist being included in the traditional categories with which we have been taught to understand the world, performing the very disruption that the book aims to describe and prescribe, a “shifting/orgasming [corrimien to] of the normative forms of rationalist and intellectualocentric knowledge” (10). The character of this resistance is already graspable in the concept of “ayllu,” which gives the collective its name and is invoked as the central image of the book. Ayllu is a Quechua and Aymara form of community that has existed in different regions of the Andes, in what today is known as South America, before the extension of the Inca empire; it still exists today. The word refers to the form of political organization in place (the shared distribution of labor in an area, not necessarily self-sufficient, based on relations of solidarity and exchange with other ayllus), but also to community ties: ayllus comprise people who see themselves as sharing a distant ancestry, and thus constitute a form of extended family defined by their location in the mountains and not necessarily by blood ties. This last element speaks eloquently of the character of those included in Devuélvannos el Oro, and of the collective itself. Their tenuous location in the “Kingdom of Spain,” particularly Madrid, sometimes makes it impossible for them to be identified as racialized migrants rejected by the racist Spanish society, undocumented and othered, exoticized and fetishized. Yet there a kind of family tie summons writers, artists, and activists to the book and to the workshops and interventions of the collective, which can also be extended toward different territories colonized by Spain in the Americas and Africa.
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把黄金还给我们:反常的世界观和反殖民行动。集体Ayllu。马德里:屠宰场。艺术住宅中心,2018年
Devuélvannos el Oro:反殖民主义的宇宙观汇集了Colectivo Ayllu一年多的研讨会、展览、公共干预、反思和艺术表现的成果。该行动小组位于西班牙,汇集了来自世界各地种族化移民以及来自西班牙前殖民地的酷儿、性和性别异见人士的集体研究以及艺术和政治干预。Devuélvannos el Oro收录了这幅作品的30多份文件,其中许多文件被收录在2017年马德里马塔德罗艺术中心组织的同名展览中。该集涵盖了多种类型和风格,包括摄影表演、诗歌、视觉干预、个人反思和散文。许多文件,就像它们的创造者和集体本身一样,都拒绝被纳入我们被教导理解世界的传统类别,这正是本书旨在描述和规定的破坏,是“理性主义和以知识为中心的知识的规范形式的转变/高潮”(10)。这种抵抗的特点已经体现在“ayllu”的概念中,它为集体命名,并被称为本书的中心形象。Ayllu是一个克丘亚和艾马拉社区,在印加帝国扩张之前,它已经存在于安第斯山脉的不同地区,即今天的南美洲;它至今仍然存在。这个词指的是现有的政治组织形式(在一个地区的共同劳动分配,不一定是自给自足的,基于与其他ayllus的团结和交流关系),也指的是社区关系:ayllus包括那些认为自己有着远祖的人,因此构成了一种由他们在山区的位置而不一定由血缘关系定义的大家庭形式。最后一个元素雄辩地说明了Devuélvannos el Oro中所包含的人的性格,以及集体本身。他们在“西班牙王国”,特别是马德里的脆弱位置,有时使他们不可能被认定为被种族主义西班牙社会拒绝的种族化移民,没有证件和其他身份,异国情调和恋物癖。然而,有一种家庭纽带将作家、艺术家和活动家召集到这本书、集体的研讨会和干预活动中,这种联系也可以扩展到西班牙在美洲和非洲殖民的不同领土。
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54
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