The Role of Religious Coping on Suicidality Among Latinx and Black/African American Individuals with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-23 DOI:10.1037/scp0000317

Daisy Lopez, Genesis Saenz Escalante, Amy Weisman de Mamani

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Abstract

Introduction: The suicide rate for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) is over 20 times greater than that of the general population. Many people turn to religion in times of illness or stress. Religiosity is also deeply embedded into the culture, community life, and identity of many Latinx and Black/African American (B/AA) individuals. Religiosity has historically been associated with a lower risk of suicide. However, research also finds that, adaptive and maladaptive religious coping differentially impact mental health. Therefore, it is pertinent to examine religious coping's role on suicidality among Latinx and B/AA individuals with SSDs.

Methods: This study examined relationships between adaptive and maladaptive religious coping, depression/anxiety, and suicidality among 91 Latinx and B/AA individuals with SSDs (M= 38.05 years old, SD = 11.92 years).

Results: Maladaptive religious coping was positively associated with suicidality and was partially mediated through depression/anxiety. Moreover, adaptive religious coping moderated the relationship between maladaptive religious coping and depression/anxiety. Only when adaptive religious coping was at the mean observed level or below was maladaptive religious coping positively associated with depression/anxiety and suicidal ideation.

Conclusion: Findings underscore the need to take religiosity into account when shaping therapies for Latinx and B/AA individuals with SSDs.

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宗教应对在患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的拉丁裔和黑人/非裔美国人自杀中的作用。

精神分裂症谱系障碍(SSDs)患者的自杀率是一般人群的20多倍。许多人在生病或有压力时求助于宗教。宗教信仰也深深植根于许多拉丁裔和黑人/非裔美国人(B/AA)的文化、社区生活和身份认同中。宗教信仰历来与较低的自杀风险有关。然而，研究也发现，适应和不适应宗教应对对心理健康的影响是不同的。因此，研究宗教应对对拉丁裔和B/AA型ssd个体自杀行为的影响是有意义的。方法:本研究对91例拉丁裔和B/AA型SSDs患者(M= 38.05岁，SD = 11.92岁)的适应性和非适应性宗教应对、抑郁/焦虑和自杀行为进行了调查。结果:宗教适应不良与自杀行为呈正相关，并通过抑郁/焦虑介导。此外，适应性宗教应对调节了不适应宗教应对与抑郁/焦虑的关系。只有当适应性宗教应对达到或低于平均观察水平时，不适应宗教应对与抑郁/焦虑和自杀意念呈正相关。结论:研究结果强调，在制定治疗拉丁裔和B/AA型ssd患者的方法时，需要考虑宗教信仰。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.