Genome editing in plants

Naoki Wada , Keishi Osakabe , Yuriko Osakabe
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Genome editing technologies have brought dramatic changes in many fields of research, including plant sciences. Zinc finger nuclease, transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN) and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) are key players in genome editing and have been developed for targeted mutagenesis. To apply genome editing to plants, optimization and development of several technologies to overcome plant-specific hurdles has been required. In this review, we highlight recent topics in the plant genome editing field in Japan, ranging from the development of a new genome editing tool to commercial applications of genome edited plants. Such achievements contribute greatly to the development of plant genome research and its application to plant breeding.

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植物基因组编辑
基因组编辑技术给包括植物科学在内的许多研究领域带来了巨大的变化。锌指核酸酶、转录激活因子样效应核酸酶(TALEN)和聚集规律间隔回复性重复序列(CRISPR)-CRISPR相关蛋白9 (Cas9)是基因组编辑中的关键角色,已被开发用于靶向诱变。为了将基因组编辑应用于植物,需要优化和开发几种技术来克服植物特异性障碍。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了日本植物基因组编辑领域的最新主题,从新的基因组编辑工具的开发到基因组编辑植物的商业应用。这些成果为植物基因组研究的发展及其在植物育种中的应用做出了重要贡献。
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