Theory Development, Application and Contribution to Societal Development: A Journey in the Scientific Discovery Process

Abstract

The goal of the Special Issue is to connect theory development with a program of research to understand how the theory has been developed, tested, and applied in different parts of the world and to examine how it promotes scientific progress and positive societal change. The global community is facing many crises and challenges (e.g., recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, climate crisis, cultural and regional conflicts, international migration and social inequality). The impact and response are diverse across different societies and cultures. To understand and solve these crises and challenges, scientific theory and research can provide the best solutions. Scientific research can shed light on the nature of the problem and offer solutions by applying time-tested and validated theories. However, theories with faulty assumptions may misguide research and application and further exacerbate existing social problems. This is the basic problem of psychology that adopted the biological and mechanical model of science and deny human agency and culture