Traveling edge states in massive Dirac equations along slowly varying edges

IF 1.2 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.1093/imamat/hxad015
Pipi Hu, Peng Xie, Yi Zhu
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Topologically protected wave motion has attracted considerable research interest due to its chirality and potential applications in many applied fields. We construct quasi-traveling wave solutions to the two-dimensional Dirac equation with a domain wall mass in this work. It is known that the system admits exact and explicit traveling wave solutions, which are termed edge states if the interface is a straight line. By modifying such explicit solutions, we construct quasi-traveling-wave solutions if the interface is nearly straight. The approximate solutions in two scenarios are given. One is the circular edge with a large radius, and the second is a straight line edge with the slowly varying along the perpendicular direction. We show the quasi-traveling wave solutions are valid in a long lifespan by energy estimates. Numerical simulations are provided to support our analysis both qualitatively and quantitatively.
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大质量Dirac方程沿慢变边的行波边态
拓扑保护的波动由于其手性和在许多应用领域的潜在应用而引起了相当大的研究兴趣。本文构造了具有畴壁质量的二维Dirac方程的准行波解。众所周知,该系统允许精确和明确的行波解,如果界面是一条直线,则称为边缘状态。通过修改这种显式解,如果界面几乎是直的,我们构造了准行波解。给出了两种情况下的近似解。一种是半径较大的圆形边缘,另一种是沿垂直方向缓慢变化的直线边缘。通过能量估计,我们证明了准行波解在长寿命内是有效的。数值模拟提供了定性和定量支持我们的分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
32
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics is a direct successor of the Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications which was started in 1965. It is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes research on mathematics arising in the physical sciences and engineering as well as suitable articles in the life sciences, social sciences, and finance. Submissions should address interesting and challenging mathematical problems arising in applications. A good balance between the development of the application(s) and the analysis is expected. Papers that either use established methods to address solved problems or that present analysis in the absence of applications will not be considered. The journal welcomes submissions in many research areas. Examples are: continuum mechanics materials science and elasticity, including boundary layer theory, combustion, complex flows and soft matter, electrohydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, geophysical flows, granular flows, interfacial and free surface flows, vortex dynamics; elasticity theory; linear and nonlinear wave propagation, nonlinear optics and photonics; inverse problems; applied dynamical systems and nonlinear systems; mathematical physics; stochastic differential equations and stochastic dynamics; network science; industrial applications.
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