{"title":"Turbulence characteristics in a weir-orifice-slot combined fishway with an identical layout","authors":"Z. Dong, Jianli Tong, Zhou Huang","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2022.2071431","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A combined fishway containing notched weir, central orifice and vertical slot with an identical layout was designed, and its turbulence characteristics were experimentally studied. An acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV) was used to measure three-dimensional velocity. Flow regime, average velocity, turbulence intensity, Reynolds stress, power frequency-spectrum, correlation function, turbulence scale were analysed. The experimental results showed the combined fishway was of remarkable three-dimensional flow structures. Longitudinal velocity exhibited obvious extreme value region on the horizontal plane. Extreme values of longitudinal turbulence intensity were concentrated mainly on the mixing region between weir flow and orifice jet, as well as the vertical slot wall jet region, extreme value region of transverse turbulence intensity occurred on the central plane of orifice jet, and extreme values of vertical turbulence intensity were scattered. Reynolds stress extreme value occurred mainly in the convergent zone of multiple jets. Dominant frequency of power frequency-spectrum was highest for notched weir and lowest for vertical slot. Longitudinal velocity fluctuation exhibited a correlation with time, which was characterised by dominant frequency. Turbulence scales showed eddy structures were related to flow zones.","PeriodicalId":49967,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Turbulence","volume":"23 1","pages":"327 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Turbulence","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2022.2071431","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
A combined fishway containing notched weir, central orifice and vertical slot with an identical layout was designed, and its turbulence characteristics were experimentally studied. An acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV) was used to measure three-dimensional velocity. Flow regime, average velocity, turbulence intensity, Reynolds stress, power frequency-spectrum, correlation function, turbulence scale were analysed. The experimental results showed the combined fishway was of remarkable three-dimensional flow structures. Longitudinal velocity exhibited obvious extreme value region on the horizontal plane. Extreme values of longitudinal turbulence intensity were concentrated mainly on the mixing region between weir flow and orifice jet, as well as the vertical slot wall jet region, extreme value region of transverse turbulence intensity occurred on the central plane of orifice jet, and extreme values of vertical turbulence intensity were scattered. Reynolds stress extreme value occurred mainly in the convergent zone of multiple jets. Dominant frequency of power frequency-spectrum was highest for notched weir and lowest for vertical slot. Longitudinal velocity fluctuation exhibited a correlation with time, which was characterised by dominant frequency. Turbulence scales showed eddy structures were related to flow zones.
期刊介绍：
Turbulence is a physical phenomenon occurring in most fluid flows, and is a major research topic at the cutting edge of science and technology. Journal of Turbulence ( JoT) is a digital forum for disseminating new theoretical, numerical and experimental knowledge aimed at understanding, predicting and controlling fluid turbulence.
JoT provides a common venue for communicating advances of fundamental and applied character across the many disciplines in which turbulence plays a vital role. Examples include turbulence arising in engineering fluid dynamics (aerodynamics and hydrodynamics, particulate and multi-phase flows, acoustics, hydraulics, combustion, aeroelasticity, transitional flows, turbo-machinery, heat transfer), geophysical fluid dynamics (environmental flows, oceanography, meteorology), in physics (magnetohydrodynamics and fusion, astrophysics, cryogenic and quantum fluids), and mathematics (turbulence from PDE’s, model systems). The multimedia capabilities offered by this electronic journal (including free colour images and video movies), provide a unique opportunity for disseminating turbulence research in visually impressive ways.
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