How History Wars Shape Foreign Policy: An Ancient Kingdom and the Future of China–South Korea Relations

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Journal of East Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI:10.1017/jea.2021.30
P. Gries, Yasuki Masui
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract Do history wars shape international affairs? If so, how and for whom? Taking the historical dispute between China and South Korea over the ancient Gaogouli/Goguryeo Kingdom as a case study, this article explores the individual-level psychological micro-foundations of history wars. A 2020 survey experiment in South Korea pit “ours” vs “theirs” Goguryeo imitation Wikipedia entries to explore their downstream consequences. It revealed direct, indirect, and conditional effects. Exposure to China's claim to the Kingdom undermined Korean pride, increasing dislike of China, and lessening desires to cooperate with it. Pre-existing levels of nationalism divided South Koreans in how angry they became after exposure the Wikipedia primes. That anger, however, only shaped the China policy preferences of those South Koreans who viewed the balance of military power with China favorably. Implications for ownership disputes over kimchi and other national possessions are also discussed, as are the implications of history wars for war and peace in twenty-first-century East Asia.
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历史战争如何塑造外交政策:一个古老的王国与中韩关系的未来
摘要历史战争影响国际事务吗?如果是,如何以及为谁服务?本文以中韩两国古代高句丽王国之争为个案,探讨历史战争的个体层面心理微观基础。2020年在韩国进行的一项调查实验将“我们的”与“他们的”高句丽模仿维基百科的条目进行了对比,以探索其下游后果。它揭示了直接、间接和条件效应。暴露在中国对王国的主权主张中,削弱了韩国人的自豪感,加剧了他们对中国的厌恶,也降低了与中国合作的欲望。之前存在的民族主义水平使韩国人在暴露维基百科primes后变得多么愤怒。然而,这种愤怒只会影响那些看好与中国军事力量平衡的韩国人的对华政策偏好。还讨论了泡菜和其他国家财产所有权纠纷的影响,以及历史战争对21世纪东亚战争与和平的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of East Asian Studies
Journal of East Asian Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Experts from around the globe come together in this important peer-reviewed forum to present compelling social science research on the entire East Asia region. Topics include democratic governance, military security, political culture, economic cooperation, human rights, and environmental concerns. Thought-provoking book reviews enhance each issue. Want more information information on Journal of East Asian Studies? Sign up for our E-Alerts for regular updates.
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