Predicting the Potential Impacts of Trophy Hunting on Population Structure of Himalayan Ibex (Capra sibirica) in Northern Pakistan

IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Polish Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI:10.3161/15052249PJE2019.67.3.008
Muhammad Zafar Khan, F. Begum, M. Riaz, B. Khan, R. Karim, K. Ali, Safina Aman
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

ABSTRACT We compared population structure and trophy hunting statistics of Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) in two community-controlled hunting areas (CCHAs) of northern Pakistan with varying duration of trophy hunting and isolated populations of C. sibirica. Based on fixed-point direct count method during winter 2016–2017, 939 ibexes were counted in Khyber and 346 in Hussaini, with a density of 7.5 and 3.2 animals km-2, respectively. Though the populations of C. sibirica at both the study sites have increased compared to the past estimates, we found variations in population structures and horn sizes, presumably as a result of trophy hunting. The sex ratios are skewed toward females in Khyber (87 males/100 females) and towards males in Hussaini (115 males/100 females). The trophy size males were 7% of the population in Khyber and 11% in Hussaini. Mean group (herd) size in Khyber was 28 (range = 1–117) and Hussaini was 20 (range = 1–79). Mean horn size of the trophies harvested in Khyber was 102 cm (± range = 91–114) compared to 108 cm (range = 99–121) in Hussaini. Stringent regulatory measures are suggested to determine the number of permits.
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预测运动狩猎对巴基斯坦北部喜马拉雅野山羊种群结构的潜在影响
摘要:我们比较了喜马拉雅野山羊(Capra sibirica)在巴基斯坦北部两个社区控制狩猎区(CCHA)的种群结构和战利品狩猎统计数据,不同的战利品狩猎持续时间和孤立的西伯利亚野山羊种群。根据2016年至2017年冬季的定点直接计数方法,开伯尔和胡塞尼分别统计了939只和346只野山羊,密度分别为7.5和3.2只。尽管与过去的估计相比,这两个研究地点的西伯利亚C.种群数量都有所增加,但我们发现种群结构和角大小存在差异,可能是战利品狩猎的结果。性别比例在开伯尔向女性倾斜(87名男性/100名女性),在胡塞尼向男性倾斜(115名男性/100位女性)。奖杯大小的雄性占开伯尔人口的7%,胡塞尼人口的11%。开伯尔的平均群体规模为28(范围=1-117),胡塞尼为20(范围=1-79)。开伯尔收获的战利品的平均角大小为102厘米(±范围=91-114),而胡塞尼收获的战利品为108厘米(范围=99-121)。建议采取严格的监管措施来确定许可证的数量。
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来源期刊
Polish Journal of Ecology
Polish Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY (formerly Ekologia polska) publishes original scientific research papers dealing with all aspects of ecology: both fundamental and applied, physiological ecology, evolutionary ecology, ecology of population, community, ecosystem, landscape as well as global ecology. There is no bias regarding taxons, ecosystems or geographical regions.
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