Med begom pred sovjetsko preteklostjo in vračanjem vanjo. Stranke in volitve v Ukrajini in Belorusiji med leti 1989 in 2013

Q1 Arts and Humanities Studia Historica Slovenica Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI:10.32874/shs.2019-06

Aleš Maver, Darko Friš, Gorazd Bajc

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: history of Ukraine, history of Belarus, party systems, political parties, Yulia Tymoshenko, Rukh movement, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, Communist parties in post-Soviet countries, politics of the post-Soviet environments Synopsis: The development of respective party systems in Ukraine and Belarus immediately before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union could hardly be more different. In Ukraine a solid party system was slow to emerge. Different historical experiences and cultural features in various parts of the country as well as strong linking of political groupings to particular personalities or rather economic power groups prevented formation of stable parties with firm base of support in all regions of Ukraine. The divide between east and west, established already in 1994 and reinforced during the presidential election in 2004, has remained the main feature of Ukrainian politics until today. Belarus, on the other hand, can be seen as a country where political parties exert the weakest influence in all Europe. Animosity towards party politics has been rooted in Soviet traditions, but it has also been systematically encouraged by the president Alyaksandr Lukashenka's regime.

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在逃离苏联和回到苏联之间。1989-2013年乌克兰和白俄罗斯的政党和选举

类别：1.01原创科学论文语言：斯洛文尼亚文原创（斯洛文尼亚文和英文摘要，英文摘要）关键词：乌克兰历史、白俄罗斯历史、政党制度、尤利娅·季莫申科、鲁克运动、亚历山大·卢卡申科、后苏联国家的共产党，后苏联环境的政治简介：在苏联解体前后，乌克兰和白俄罗斯各自政党制度的发展几乎没有什么不同。在乌克兰，一个稳固的政党体系慢慢出现。该国各地不同的历史经历和文化特征，以及政治团体与特定人物或更确切地说是经济权力团体之间的紧密联系，阻碍了在乌克兰所有地区组建具有坚实支持基础的稳定政党。东西方之间的分歧早在1994年就已经确立，并在2004年总统选举期间得到了加强，直到今天，这种分歧仍然是乌克兰政治的主要特征。另一方面，白俄罗斯可以被视为全欧洲政党影响力最弱的国家。对政党政治的敌意植根于苏联传统，但总统卢卡申科政权也系统地鼓励了这种敌意。

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来源期刊

Studia Historica Slovenica Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia historica Slovenica (SHS) is a periodical scientific publication published by the Historical association of Franc Kovačič PhD, Koroška cesta 160, Maribor. The publication publishes historical articles and other humanistic and sociological articles that adjoin historical science. Studia historica Slovenica is issued in three volumes a year. The first two volumes publish articles in Slovene language – with summaries in English, German, Italian, French or Russian language and abstracts in English. The third volume is a foreign language volume, which is intended for publishing articles written by local and foreign authors in one of the world languages – with summaries and abstracts in Slovene language. An article, delivered or sent to the editorial board, can comprise of at most 30 one-sided typed pages with 30 lines per page (52,750 print signs). It has to be delivered on a computer diskette (edited in Word for Windows) and in a printed form. Image material in the form of a laser print or in electron form (PDF or TIF format) must be equipped with subtitles and the source quotation. The author must submit following data: name and surname, academic title, occupation, institution of occupation, its address and e-mail. Delivered article must be equipped with: a summary (30-45 lines), an abstract (6-10 lines) and key words. Summary must be understandable by itself, without reading the article as a whole. In writing whole sentences must be used, less known abbreviations and shortenings should be avoided.