Phylogeography of alpine plant Parnassia wightiana (Celastraceae)

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Botany Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.1139/cjb-2023-0011
Xiaosong Dai, S. Tian, Wei Wu, B. Yang, Yifan Ma, Gang Ge, D. Wu
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Abstract

Parnassia wightiana, a perennial herb, is an alpine plant distributed across three biodiversity hotspots in China. This species offers an excellent study system to analyze the distribution pattern and genetic structure of high mountainous plant populations. Three cpDNA regions (rpl32-trnL, trnL-F, trnS-G) from 442 individuals of 39 populations and ITS from 418 individuals of 38 populations were sequenced and analyzed. We identified a total of 26 haplotypes based on the concatenated sequences of cpDNA and a total of 36 based on ITS sequences. A hierarchical analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated significant phylogeographic structure among populations. Mismatch analysis of multi-peak and Tajima’s D neutral test demonstrated P.wightiana populations within China had not experienced abrupt expansion recently.The allopatric fragmentation resulted in the geographic isolation due to environmental heterogeneity, producing a high proportion of private haplotypes in the distribution of P. wightiana within China.
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高寒植物天麻的系统地理学研究
威赫蒂安娜是一种多年生草本植物,分布在中国三个生物多样性热点地区的高山植物。该种为分析高山植物种群的分布格局和遗传结构提供了一个很好的研究系统。对39个群体的442个个体的三个cpDNA区域(rpl32-trnL、trnL-F、trnS-G)和38个群体的418个个体的ITS进行了测序和分析。基于cpDNA的串联序列,我们共鉴定了26种单倍型,基于ITS序列,我们总共鉴定了36种。分子变异的层次分析(AMOVA)表明种群之间存在显著的系统地理结构。多峰和Tajima的D中性检验的不匹配分析表明,中国境内的P.wightiana种群最近没有突然扩张。由于环境的异质性,异父系片段化导致了地理上的孤立,在中国wightiana的分布中产生了高比例的私人单倍型。
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来源期刊
Botany
Botany 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Botany features comprehensive research articles and notes in all segments of plant sciences, including cell and molecular biology, ecology, mycology and plant-microbe interactions, phycology, physiology and biochemistry, structure and development, genetics, systematics, and phytogeography. It also publishes methods, commentary, and review articles on topics of current interest, contributed by internationally recognized scientists.
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