Trial as a Tool of Colonialism: The 1858 Trial of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar

Aman Kumar
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Abstract

This paper brings the 1858 trial of 82 years old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar into the mainstream international law. It discusses the aesthetical aspects of Zafar’s trial, who was tried as a British Subject, despite being the Indian sovereign. The paper argues that the trial was used as a tool to colonise India. It also points out the treatment given to Zafar post his arrest, when he was displayed to the Europeans ‘like a beast in a cage’. It highlights the confusing nature of the trial which was, at times, presented as an enquiry. Moreover, it tells Zafar’s story from his point of view. The paper also highlights the blind-spots in the subject of international law where Zafar’s trial finds no mention. It provokes readers to question their understanding of colonialism by pointing out the well-known nature of trial of Warren Hastings, but the obscurity surrounding Zafar’s trial.
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审判作为殖民主义的工具:1858年对莫卧儿皇帝巴哈杜尔沙扎法的审判
本文将1858年对82岁的莫卧儿皇帝巴哈杜尔·沙阿·扎法尔的审判纳入主流国际法。它讨论了扎法尔审判的美学方面,尽管他是印度君主,但他还是作为英国主体被审判。该论文认为,审判被用作殖民印度的工具。它还指出了扎法尔被捕后受到的待遇,当时他被展示给欧洲人“就像笼子里的野兽”。它突出了审判的混乱性质,有时审判被视为一项调查。此外,它还从扎法尔的角度告诉了扎法尔的故事。该文件还强调了国际法主题中的盲点,扎法尔的审判没有被提及。它指出了沃伦·黑斯廷斯审判的众所周知的性质,但扎法尔的审判却默默无闻,这让读者质疑他们对殖民主义的理解。
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1.10
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0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Thus there is also a need for criminological, sociological and historical research on the issues of ICL. The Review publishes in-depth analytical research that deals with these issues. The analysis may cover: • the substantive and procedural law on the international level; • important cases from national jurisdictions which have a bearing on general issues; • criminological and sociological; and, • historical research.
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