Living in and out of time: Youth-led activism in Aotearoa New Zealand

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Time & Society Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI:10.1177/0961463X21989858
K. Nairn, Joanna Kidman, K. R. Matthews, Carisa R. Showden, Amee Parker
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Addressing past and present injustices in order to create more just futures is the central premise of most social movements. How activists conceptualise and relate to time affects 1 how they articulate their vision, the actions they take and how they imagine intergenerational justice. Two social movements for change are emblematic of different relationships with time: the struggle to resolve and repair past injustices against Indigenous peoples and the struggle to avert environmental disaster, which haunt the future of the planet. We report ethnographic research (interviews and participant observation) with young activists in these two social movements in New Zealand: Protect Ihumātao seeks to protect Indigenous land from a housing development, and Generation Zero is lobbying for a zero-carbon future. We argue that analysing activists’ articulations and sensations of time is fundamental to understanding the ways they see themselves in relation to other generations, their ethical imperatives for action and beliefs about how best to achieve social change. Protect Ihumātao participants spoke of time as though past, present and future were intertwined and attributed their responsibility to protect the land to past and future generations. Generation Zero participants spoke of time as a linear trajectory to a climate-altered future, often laying blame for the current crises on previous generations and attributing the responsibility for averting the crisis to younger generations. How activists conceptualise time and generational relations therefore has consequences for the attribution of responsibility for creating social change. Understanding and learning about temporal diversity across social movements is instructive for expanding our thinking about intergenerational responsibility which might inform ways of living more respectfully with the planet.
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生活在时间和时间之外:新西兰奥特罗阿青年领导的行动主义
解决过去和现在的不公正现象,创造更加公正的未来,是大多数社会运动的核心前提。积极分子如何对时间进行概念化和联系,会影响1他们如何表达自己的愿景、采取的行动以及他们如何想象代际正义。两个争取变革的社会运动象征着与时间的不同关系:解决和修复过去对土著人民的不公正现象的斗争,以及避免困扰地球未来的环境灾难的斗争。我们报道了对新西兰这两个社会运动中的年轻活动家的民族志研究(采访和参与者观察):“保护Ihumātao”寻求保护土著土地免受住房开发的影响,“零世代”正在为零碳未来进行游说。我们认为,分析活动家对时间的表达和感受,对于理解他们看待自己与其他几代人的关系、他们行动的道德要求以及如何最好地实现社会变革的信念至关重要。保护Ihumātao的参与者谈到时间时,仿佛过去、现在和未来交织在一起,并将他们保护土地的责任归于过去和后代。零世代参与者将时间视为气候变化的未来的线性轨迹,他们经常将当前的危机归咎于前几代,并将避免危机的责任归咎于年轻一代。因此,活动家如何将时间和代际关系概念化,会对创造社会变革的责任归属产生影响。了解和学习社会运动中的时间多样性,对于扩大我们对代际责任的思考具有指导意义,这可能会为我们更尊重地球的生活方式提供信息。
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来源期刊
Time & Society
Time & Society SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Time & Society publishes articles, reviews, and scholarly comment discussing the workings of time and temporality across a range of disciplines, including anthropology, geography, history, psychology, and sociology. Work focuses on methodological and theoretical problems, including the use of time in organizational contexts. You"ll also find critiques of and proposals for time-related changes in the formation of public, social, economic, and organizational policies.
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