The role of smoking in the development of strokes at a young age

V. Gusev, D. A. Medvedev, O. Lvova, N. Shamalov, O. Kovtun
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Abstract

Stroke in young patients is a disease based on a number of known specific non-modifiable factors (extracranial artery dissection, thrombophilia, open oval hole, etc.) and modifiable factors (alcohol abuse, drug use, smoking, etc.), in combination leading to the development of pathology. Smoking is a generally recognized modifiable risk factor for stroke, which is directly proportional to the number of tobacco-containing products smoked. Quitting smoking is the basis of prevention, an integral part of the treatment and rehabilitation of stroke patients. If it is impossible to completely give up smoking combustible cigarettes, it is advisable to switch to alternative smokeless products. This article presents the results of current studies on the comparative assessment of the risk of stroke in young people when using combustible cigarettes and smokeless analogues.
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吸烟在年轻时中风发展中的作用
年轻患者的中风是一种基于许多已知的特定不可改变因素(颅外动脉夹层、血栓形成倾向、开放性卵圆孔等)和可改变因素的疾病(酗酒、吸毒、吸烟等),结合起来导致病理学的发展。吸烟是公认的可改变的中风风险因素,与吸烟的含烟草产品数量成正比。戒烟是预防的基础,也是中风患者治疗和康复的组成部分。如果不可能完全戒烟,建议改用替代无烟产品。本文介绍了目前使用可燃香烟和无烟类似物对年轻人中风风险进行比较评估的研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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