The Role of Advanced Imaging in Paediatric Cardiology: Basic Principles and Indications

Kavga Maria, Ramcharan Tristan, P. Kyriaki
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Abstract

Tissue Doppler Imaging and Speckle Tracking Echocardiography are newer echo-cardiographic modalities, that assess myocardial and valvular function in congenital and acquired heart diseases in childhood. In addition, cross-sectional imaging including Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) and Cardiac Computed Tomography has been widely used over the last decade in paediatric cardiology, in order to evaluate intra-cardiac and extra-cardiac anatomy. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance particularly allows detailed analysis of myocardial function, and shunt quantification and has applications even in fetal life. This mini-review summarizes the basic principles of the above-advanced modalities and highlights their main indications and clinical applications in childhood.
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高级影像学在儿科心脏病学中的作用:基本原理和适应症
组织多普勒成像和斑点跟踪超声心动图是一种较新的超声心动图模式,用于评估儿童先天性和获得性心脏病的心肌和瓣膜功能。此外,包括心脏磁共振(CMR)和心脏计算机断层扫描在内的横断面成像在过去十年中已被广泛用于儿科心脏病学,以评估心脏内和心脏外解剖结构。心脏磁共振特别允许对心肌功能和分流定量进行详细分析,甚至在胎儿生活中也有应用。这篇小型综述总结了上述先进模式的基本原理,并强调了它们在儿童期的主要适应症和临床应用。
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