Bienestar psicológico de deportistas adolescentes mexicanos confinados por la pandemia del COVID-19

IF 1.1 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Cultura Ciencia y Deporte Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.12800/ccd.v17i52.1681
Cristina Reche-García
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

El bienestar psicológico ha sido afectado por la pandemia en todos los ámbitos, pero en el deportista adolescente desconocemos su impacto. Es objeto de estudio conocer el bienestar psicológico percibido, la vitalidad subjetiva y fortaleza mental de deportistas adolescentes mexicanos confinados: en función del sexo, edad y tipo de deporte, así como el papel predictor de distintas variables evaluadas en el bienestar psicológico percibido de los deportistas. Se evaluó a 522 deportistas de alto nivel, 280 varones y 242 mujeres (edad: M = 16, DT = 1), y se les administró la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Adolescentes (BIEPS-J), la Escala de Vitalidad Subjetiva, y la traducción del Mental Toughness Inventory (MTI). Los resultados mostraron como un 15% de los deportistas percibía un bajo bienestar psicológico, la autoaceptación fue el área más dañada. Los varones presentaron mayor bienestar psicológico, vitalidad y fortaleza mental (p = 0.003, p = 0.001;p = 0.003). La variable que mejor explicó los niveles de bienestar psicológico fue la fortaleza mental (37%). Se sugiere que se implementen intervenciones positivas de tercera generación en los programas de atención al deportista tras el confinamiento, así como seguir explorando variables susceptibles de predecir el bienestar psicológico.Alternate : The present pandemic has affected psychological well-being in all areas, but in adolescent athletes, its impact is unknown. The objective of the present research is to determine the perceived psychological well-being, subjective vitality and mental strength of confined Mexican adolescent athletes depending on: sex, age and type of sport, as well as the predictive role of different variables evaluated in the perceived psychological well-being of athletes. 522 high level athletes, 280 men and 242 women, 16±1y, were administered the Psychological Well-being Scale for Adolescents (BIEPS-J), the Subjective Vitality Scale, and the translation of the Mental Toughness Inventory (MTI). The results showed that 15% of the athletes perceived low psychological well-being, self-acceptance was the most damaged dimension Males showed better perceived psychological well-being, increased vitality and in mental strength (p = 0.003, p = 0.001;p = 0.003). The variables included in the model that best explained the high and low levels of well-being were mental toughness (37%). It is suggested that third generation positive interventions will be implemented in sports care programs after confinement. Furthermore, we consider it necessary to continue exploring variables that can predict the psychological well-being.
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受新型冠状病毒大流行限制的墨西哥青少年运动员的心理健康
心理健康在各个领域都受到了这一流行病的影响,但我们不知道它对青少年运动员的影响。研究的目的是了解被限制的墨西哥青少年运动员的感知心理健康、主观活力和心理力量:取决于性别、年龄和运动类型,以及不同评估变量对运动员感知心理健康的预测作用。对522名高水平运动员,280名男性和242名女性(年龄:m=16,dt=1)进行了评估,并对他们进行了青少年心理健康量表(BIEPS-J)、主观活力量表和心理韧性问卷(MTI)的翻译。结果表明,由于15%的运动员的心理健康状况不佳,自我感觉是受影响最严重的领域。男性的心理健康、活力和精神力量较高(P=003,P=001;P=003)。最能解释心理健康水平的变量是心理力量(37%)。建议在禁闭后的运动员护理方案中实施第三代积极干预措施,并继续探索可能预测心理健康的变量。替代方案:目前的大流行影响了所有领域的心理健康,但在青少年运动员中,其影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是根据性别、年龄和体育类型,确定墨西哥受限制青少年运动员的感知心理福祉、主观活力和心理力量,以及评估的不同变量对运动员感知心理福祉的预测作用。522名高水平运动员,280名男性和242名女性,16±1y,接受了青少年心理健康量表(BIEPS-J)、主观活力量表和心理韧性问卷(MTI)的翻译。结果表明,15%的运动员感知到低心理幸福感、自我接纳是受伤害最严重的维度,男性对心理幸福感、活力和心理强度的感知更好(P=003,P=001;P=003)。模型中最能解释高水平和低水平幸福感的变量是心理韧性(37%)。有人建议,第三代积极干预措施将在禁闭后在体育保健方案中实施。此外,我们认为有必要继续探索可以预测心理健康的变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cultura Ciencia y Deporte
Cultura Ciencia y Deporte HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
44
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte (CCD) will consider research studies related to the different areas of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences for publication, that are scientifically based. Given the specialized nature of the journal, have no place in it simple popular articles, or those limited to exposing opinions and not conclusions based on investigation. Papers should be sent electronically through our website: http://ccd.ucam.edu, where the author must register as an author and proceed as indicated by the tool.
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