Potencial del Gas de Lutita (Shale gas) en el norte de España en el tránsito a energías con menor huella de carbono

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOLOGY BOLETIN GEOLOGICO Y MINERO Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.21701/bolgeomin.130.3.007
A. Pérez, M. Regueiro, Agustín Pedro Pieren Pidal
{"title":"Potencial del Gas de Lutita (Shale gas) en el norte de España en el tránsito a energías con menor huella de carbono","authors":"A. Pérez, M. Regueiro, Agustín Pedro Pieren Pidal","doi":"10.21701/bolgeomin.130.3.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl cambio del paradigma energetico a fuentes con menor huella de carbono, asi como el desarrollo de las tecnologias y tecnicas para su extraccion, han colocado al gas de lutita en el punto de mira como recurso menos contaminante, abundante en el norte de Espana, y capaz de suplir en gran medida las necesidades actuales de abastecimiento energetico que requiere el pais. Sin embargo, existe una importante carencia de informacion integrada sobre el tema, con respecto a lo geologico, lo economico, lo ambiental y lo social. Como consecuencia de todo ello, se ha desarrollado una fuerte oposicion publica que ha paralizado la exploracion y la posible explotacion de dicho recurso. Los cambios que exige el futuro en la busqueda de fuentes de energia menos contaminantes y la necesidad de adquirir una posicion estrategica en el sector energetico, hacen ineludible permitir la investigacion y exploracion de este recurso en Espana. Por ello, este trabajo pretende mostrar el panorama actual que rodea al gas natural en un contexto de “transito” a energias menos agresivas con el medio ambiente, como se realiza su extraccion (gas de lutita) y, como deberia llevarse a cabo en Espana con los problemas que ello conllevaria, asi como analizar la respuesta y preocupacion de la ciudadania frente a el desarrollo de esta tecnologia. EnglishThe change to an energy model with lower carbon footprint sources, and the development of the corresponding technologies and extraction techniques has placed shale gas in the spotlight as it is a less polluting resource and it is abundant in the north of Spain. This energy model could be able to supply, to a large extent, the current energy needs of the country. However, there is a relevant lack of information on the subject regarding geological, economic, environmental and social issues. Consequently, a strong public opposition has developed, that has so far paralyzed the exploration and potential exploitation of these resources. The future changes required in the search for less polluting energy sources and the need to acquire a strategic position in the energy sector make it essential to allow both research into this resource and its exploration in Spain. Therefore, this study aims to show the current situation of natural gas in a “transitory” context towards less aggressive energies to the environment as well as to explain how shale gas is produced and how extraction should be carried out in Spain with the problems that this would entail. The study also aims to analyze the citizens’ responses and concerns regarding the development of this technology.","PeriodicalId":45458,"journal":{"name":"BOLETIN GEOLOGICO Y MINERO","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BOLETIN GEOLOGICO Y MINERO","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.130.3.007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolEl cambio del paradigma energetico a fuentes con menor huella de carbono, asi como el desarrollo de las tecnologias y tecnicas para su extraccion, han colocado al gas de lutita en el punto de mira como recurso menos contaminante, abundante en el norte de Espana, y capaz de suplir en gran medida las necesidades actuales de abastecimiento energetico que requiere el pais. Sin embargo, existe una importante carencia de informacion integrada sobre el tema, con respecto a lo geologico, lo economico, lo ambiental y lo social. Como consecuencia de todo ello, se ha desarrollado una fuerte oposicion publica que ha paralizado la exploracion y la posible explotacion de dicho recurso. Los cambios que exige el futuro en la busqueda de fuentes de energia menos contaminantes y la necesidad de adquirir una posicion estrategica en el sector energetico, hacen ineludible permitir la investigacion y exploracion de este recurso en Espana. Por ello, este trabajo pretende mostrar el panorama actual que rodea al gas natural en un contexto de “transito” a energias menos agresivas con el medio ambiente, como se realiza su extraccion (gas de lutita) y, como deberia llevarse a cabo en Espana con los problemas que ello conllevaria, asi como analizar la respuesta y preocupacion de la ciudadania frente a el desarrollo de esta tecnologia. EnglishThe change to an energy model with lower carbon footprint sources, and the development of the corresponding technologies and extraction techniques has placed shale gas in the spotlight as it is a less polluting resource and it is abundant in the north of Spain. This energy model could be able to supply, to a large extent, the current energy needs of the country. However, there is a relevant lack of information on the subject regarding geological, economic, environmental and social issues. Consequently, a strong public opposition has developed, that has so far paralyzed the exploration and potential exploitation of these resources. The future changes required in the search for less polluting energy sources and the need to acquire a strategic position in the energy sector make it essential to allow both research into this resource and its exploration in Spain. Therefore, this study aims to show the current situation of natural gas in a “transitory” context towards less aggressive energies to the environment as well as to explain how shale gas is produced and how extraction should be carried out in Spain with the problems that this would entail. The study also aims to analyze the citizens’ responses and concerns regarding the development of this technology.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
西班牙北部页岩气向低碳能源过渡的潜力
西班牙从能源范式转向碳足迹较低的来源,以及开采技术和技术的发展,使页岩气成为西班牙北部丰富的清洁资源,能够在很大程度上满足该国目前的能源供应需求。然而,在地质、经济、环境和社会方面,严重缺乏关于这一主题的综合信息。因此,出现了强烈的公开反对,使这一资源的勘探和可能的开发陷入瘫痪。未来在寻找更清洁能源方面所需的变化以及在能源部门获得战略地位的必要性,使在西班牙研究和开发这一资源成为不可避免的。出于这个原因,这项工作的目的是在“过渡”到对环境不那么具侵略性的能源的背景下展示当前围绕天然气的全景,天然气的开采(页岩气)是如何进行的,以及应该如何在西班牙进行,以及随之而来的问题,并分析公民对这项技术发展的反应和担忧。英国向低碳足迹能源模式的转变,以及相关技术和开采技术的发展,使页岩气成为焦点,因为它是一种污染较少的资源,在西班牙北部很丰富。这种能源模式可以在很大程度上满足该国目前的能源需求。然而,有关该主题的地质、经济、环境和社会问题的信息相对缺乏。因此,产生了强烈的公众反对意见,到目前为止,这使这些资源的勘探和潜在开发陷入瘫痪。寻找污染较少的能源所需的未来变化以及在能源部门获得战略地位的必要性,使对这一资源的研究及其在西班牙的探索成为必要。因此,这项研究的目的是在“过渡”的背景下展示天然气对环境影响较小的能源的现状,并解释如何生产页岩气,以及在西班牙如何开采页岩气,以及这将带来的问题。这项研究还旨在分析公民对这项技术发展的反应和关切。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on a wide range of research topics in the field of Earth Sciences. - Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeogeography - Historical and regional geology - Tectonics, structural geology and geophysics - Earthquate Geology and Paleosismology - Marine geology and oceanography - Geomorphology and physical geography - Hydrology, hydrogeology and water resources management - Pedology and soil sciences - Mineralogy, crystallography, metallography and mineral deposits - Petrology and geochemistry - Palaeontology - Geoscientific mapping and information systems - Environmental geology, Palaeoclimatoloy and Global Change - Planetary geology - Applied geology, geotechnics, geological and ground engineering - Mining prospecting and research, mineral resources management and underground works - Metallurgy, metallurgical engineering, materials science and technology - History and epistemology of earth sciences - Popular science, geological and mining heritage - Geological hazards - Economic aspects of earth sciences - Other related topics…
期刊最新文献
The HYDROTHERM code as a tool for integrating geophysics in geothermal prospecting Application of electric and electromagnetic methods, combined with thermal properties analysis, to the characterization of low and medium enthalpy geothermal resources Ambient Noise Tomography studies for geothermal exploration in the Canary Islands Inclusion of seismic refraction techniques in the characterization of the geological context for geothermal exploitation purposes Magnetotelluric applied to deep geothermal exploration: Canary Islands
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1