Countering Afropessimist Ontological Nihilism

IF 0.5 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES BLACK SCHOLAR Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/00064246.2023.2177950
Daniel Coleman
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Abstract

Upon my first encounters with Afropessimism, I was, at once, enthralled, and unsettled. I spent a few years unsure about how to hold the simultaneity of these feelings and the root of what was causing the latter. Trained in elements of the white supremacy of the US academy, I struggled through learning to read and regurgitate the canonical DWEMS (Dead White European Males) so that I could learn to justify my decisions to center scholarship by peoples of the Global Majority. By “justify” here, I mean to fulfill the graduate student requirements of my coursework demonstrating enough mastery of the canonical theoretical imperatives of the DWEMS so that I could spend my time moving in a direction more suited to my goals and areas of inquiry. Given these reservations and my struggles, I asked myself if I should then be equally, if notmore generous, with scholarly interlocutors of what we might call the Afropessimist canon?How could I, on the one hand, enjoy the dense theoretical mapping and revel in understanding it, while concomitantly feel tremendous disease at what I call its ontological suicidal ideation and ultimate entrapment in a Euro-colonial white supremacist metaphysical perception of a singular world? In this article, I endeavor to embark on a generous relationshipwith the scholarship of Afropessimism to offer an exit from its ontological nihilism and move instead towards a pluriversal spiritual understandings of the universe from Afro-diasporic cosmology. I write from the positionality of a Black non-binary transman and ordained/initiated Lukumí priest of Obatala practicing in a Yoruba-centric spiritual ile or lineage. I write as a spiritual practitioner whose cosmological understandings come from practice, primarily, and the literature, secondarily. I use Africana Esoteric Studies (AES-more on this shortly) to bring together Afrofuturist thought and Afro-diasporic spiritual/cosmological epistemologies to add to the voices of scholars that give us, as Black people, something beyond Afropessimism’s totalizing claims. The basis of afropessimism’s absolute ontological nihilism signals a major gap in spiritual and cosmological scholarly perception, engaging in a disciplinary decadence. It is this gap that the present article attends to. In making this contention and commitment, I wish to forward a pluriversal perspective. While I do not wish to over-simplify the Afropessimist project, within the limited scope of this article I remain specific by attending to the project’s totalizing and nihilistic ontological position (exemplified in the work of Frank Wilderson III and Calvin Warren) because of how this position ultimately surrenders to the metaphysical location European continental philosophy as if it can name all that is, even while acknowledging the anti-blackness that this Western metaphysical universe relies on. In this instance, I ask how those of us who do not live our lives from a Euro-centered
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反非洲主义本体论虚无主义
当我第一次遇到非洲主义时,我立刻被迷住了,感到不安。我花了几年时间不确定如何保持这些感觉的同时性,以及导致后者的根源。受过美国学院白人至上主义元素的训练,我努力学习阅读和背诵经典的DWEMS(欧洲白人男性死亡),这样我就可以学会证明我的决定是正确的,让全球大多数人集中学习。我在这里所说的“证明”,是指满足研究生对我课程的要求,证明我对DWEMS的规范理论要求有足够的掌握,这样我就可以把时间花在更适合我的目标和研究领域的方向上。考虑到这些保留意见和我的挣扎,我问自己,如果不是更慷慨的话,我是否应该与我们可以称之为非洲主义经典的学者对话?一方面,我怎么能享受密集的理论映射并陶醉于理解它,同时对我所说的本体论自杀意念和最终陷入欧洲殖民地白人至上主义对单一世界的形而上学感知中感到巨大的疾病?在这篇文章中,我试图与非洲主义的学术建立一种慷慨的关系,以摆脱其本体论虚无主义,转而从散居的非洲宇宙学走向对宇宙的多方面精神理解。我以一个黑人非二元跨性别者的身份写作,他是在以约鲁巴人为中心的精神谱系或谱系中修行的奥巴塔拉的Lukumí牧师。我作为一名精神实践者写作,他的宇宙学理解主要来自实践,其次来自文学。我使用非洲密教研究(AES,稍后将对此进行更多介绍)将非洲主义思想和非洲散居者的精神/宇宙认识论结合在一起,为学者们的声音添砖加瓦,让我们作为黑人,获得了超越非洲主义总体主张的东西。抽象主义的绝对本体论虚无主义的基础标志着精神和宇宙学学术认知的重大差距,陷入了学科的衰落。本篇文章关注的正是这一差距。在提出这一论点和承诺时,我希望提出一个多方面的观点。虽然我不想过分简化非洲主义项目,在本文的有限范围内,我通过关注该项目的整体化和虚无主义本体论立场(在弗兰克·维尔德森三世和卡尔文·沃伦的作品中有例证)来保持具体性,因为这个立场最终是如何屈服于形而上学的位置的——欧洲大陆哲学,甚至在承认这个西方形而上学宇宙所依赖的反黑人性的同时。在这个例子中,我问我们这些不以欧洲为中心的人是如何生活的
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来源期刊
BLACK SCHOLAR
BLACK SCHOLAR ETHNIC STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as "a journal in which the writings of many of today"s finest black thinkers may be viewed," THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa.
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