Prevalence and predictors of suicidality among nursing students in Indonesia

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING Kontakt Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI:10.32725/kont.2023.009
Akbar Satria Fitriawan, W. Setyaningsih, A. N. Wulandari, Erni Samutri, B. Achmad, Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati, Yuyun Nailufar, Listyana Natalia Retnaningsih
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Abstract

Introduction: Nursing students are a vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic because they experience a higher level of stress and mental health problems than the non-healthcare student population, putting them at a higher risk for suicidal behaviour.Aim: To explore suicidality among nursing students and assess the association between independent variables and suicidality. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 670 nursing students from 5 Indonesian universities who were recruited using consecutive sampling. Self-administered validated instruments consisted of 8 sections: sociodemographic questionnaire, RSES to assess self-esteem, BHS to assess hopelessness, UCLA-3 to assess loneliness, GSES to assess self-efficacy, PHQ-9 to assess depression, CD-RISC-10 to assess resilience, and SBQ-R to assess suicidality. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify significant predictors of suicidality.Results: Suicidality prevalence among nursing students was 22.8%. The following factors were significantly associated with suicidality (p < 0.05): low resilience (AOR = 2.044;95%CI: 1.309-3.192), loneliness (AOR = 1.609;95%CI: 1.040-2.492), hopelessness (AOR = 4.448;95%CI: 2.356-8.398), and depression (AOR = 9.413;95%CI: 5.795-15.288).Conclusions: These findings provide evidence that resilience, loneliness, hopelessness, and depression are risk factors for suicidality among nursing students. This outcome can be used as a basis to develop appropriate suicide prevention strategies.
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印度尼西亚护理专业学生自杀的患病率和预测因素
简介:在新冠肺炎大流行期间,护理学生是一个脆弱的群体,因为他们比非医疗保健学生群体经历更高程度的压力和心理健康问题,这使他们自杀行为的风险更高。目的:探讨护生自杀倾向,并评估自变量与自杀倾向的关系。方法:这项横断面研究涉及来自印尼5所大学的670名护理专业学生,他们采用连续抽样的方法招募。自我管理验证工具由8个部分组成:社会人口学问卷、评估自尊的RSES、评估绝望的BHS、评估孤独的UCLA-3、评估自我效能的GSES、评估抑郁的PHQ-9、评估韧性的CD-RISC-10和评估自杀的SBQ-R。采用二元逻辑回归来确定自杀的显著预测因素。结果:护生自杀发生率为22.8%。以下因素与自杀显著相关(p<0.05):低复原力(AOR=2.044;95%CI:1.309-3.192)、孤独感(AOR=1.609;95%CI:1.040-2.492)、绝望感(AOR=4.448;95%CI:2.356-8.398)和抑郁(AOR=9.413;95%CI:5.795-15.288),孤独、绝望和抑郁是护生自杀的危险因素。这一结果可作为制定适当自杀预防策略的基础。
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来源期刊
Kontakt
Kontakt Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health
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