Agronomic benefits of long-term trials

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Agrokemia es Talajtan Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.1556/0088.2018.67.1.11
M. Jolánkai, Á. Tarnawa, Ferenc Nyárai, H., Z. Szentpétery, M. K. Kassai
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Long-term trials are established in order to explore and observe plant and soil interrelationships in situ. Long-term trials can be described as live instruments providing ceteris paribus conditions in temporal sequences. This review provides an introduction to major long-term trials in Hungary and in other parts of the world. It gives a brief summary of the origins of plant nutritional research, beginning with some data from Homer and the willow tree experiment of van Helmont, as well as the discovery of physiological processes by von Liebig, Lawes and Boussingault. The most profound long-term trials, like the Orto Botanico in Padova, the Linné Garden in Uppsala and the Broadbalk in Rothamsted are presented in the paper. The agronomic, educational and scientific benefits of the major Hungarian long-term trials are also discussed, from Westsik (1929) to Martonvásár and the National Plant Nutrition Trials (OMTK) set up in 1963. There is a list of experimental sites giving information on the most important recent long-term trial locations and their activities.
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长期试验的农艺效益
为了在现场探索和观察植物和土壤的相互关系,建立了长期试验。长期试验可以被描述为在时间序列中提供相同条件的实时仪器。这篇综述介绍了在匈牙利和世界其他地区进行的重大长期试验。从霍默和范的柳树实验的一些数据,以及冯·李比希、劳斯和布辛高尔特对生理过程的发现,简要总结了植物营养研究的起源。论文介绍了最深刻的长期试验,如帕多瓦的Orto Botanico、乌普萨拉的LinnéGarden和罗瑟姆斯特德的Broadbalk。还讨论了匈牙利主要长期试验的农艺、教育和科学效益,从Westsik(1929)到Martonvásár,以及1963年建立的国家植物营养试验(OMTK)。有一份实验地点清单,提供了最近最重要的长期试验地点及其活动的信息。
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来源期刊
Agrokemia es Talajtan
Agrokemia es Talajtan Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original papers with English summaries, reports on conferences, book reviews, contributed by Hungarian and foreign authors in the field of soil science, agricultural chemistry, soil microbiology and soil biochemistry.Papers and reviews only in Hungarian.
期刊最新文献
Németh Tamás 1952–2023 Üzenet az Agrokémia és Talajtan 72. évfolyamának olvasóihoz A települési és mezőgazdasági vízgazdálkodás azbeszt okozta kockázati tényezői a krizotil-azbeszt vonatkozásában Loch Jakab 1932–2023 ’Sigmond Elek (1873–1939)
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