Fragile Transfers

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Nature + Culture Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.3167/nc.2019.140305
S. Aguiton
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

In recent years, Senegal's developed a program of index insurance to cover farmers from economic losses due to drought. I investigate this emerging market in light of Jane Guyer's question: "What is a 'risk' as a transacted 'thing'?" To grasp the social practices required to make "rainfall deficit" a transferable risk, I explore the climate and market infrastructure that brings it into existence and follows actors who function as brokers allowing the risk to circulate from Senegalese fields to the global reinsurance industry. I show that the strategies set up to convince farmers to integrate a green and rational capitalist management of climate risks are very fragile, and the index insurance program only endures because it is embedded in the broader political economy of rural development based on debt and international aid.
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脆弱转移
近年来,塞内加尔制定了一项指数保险计划,以保护农民免受干旱造成的经济损失。我根据Jane Guyer的问题来调查这个新兴市场:“什么是交易中的‘事物’的‘风险’?”为了掌握使“降雨量不足”成为可转移风险所需的社会实践,我探索了使其存在的气候和市场基础设施,并跟踪了作为经纪人的行为者,使风险从塞内加尔油田转移到全球再保险行业。我表明,为说服农民对气候风险进行绿色和理性的资本主义管理而制定的战略是非常脆弱的,指数保险计划之所以能持续下去,是因为它嵌入了基于债务和国际援助的农村发展的更广泛政治经济中。
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来源期刊
Nature + Culture
Nature + Culture ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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