{"title":"Giant component for the supercritical level-set percolation of the Gaussian free field on regular expander graphs","authors":"Jiří Černý","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22112","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the zero-average Gaussian free field on a certain class of finite <i>d</i>-regular graphs for fixed <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <mo>≥</mo>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$d\\ge 3$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. This class includes <i>d</i>-regular expanders of large girth and typical realisations of random <i>d</i>-regular graphs. We show that the level set of the zero-average Gaussian free field above level <i>h</i> has a giant component in the whole supercritical phase, that is for all <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mo><</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>★</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$h<h_\\star$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, with probability tending to one as the size of the graphs tends to infinity. In addition, we show that this component is unique. This significantly improves the result of [4], where it was shown that a linear fraction of vertices is in mesoscopic components if <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mo><</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>★</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$h<h_\\star$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, and together with the description of the subcritical phase from [4] establishes a fully-fledged percolation phase transition for the model.</p>","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpa.22112","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
We consider the zero-average Gaussian free field on a certain class of finite d-regular graphs for fixed . This class includes d-regular expanders of large girth and typical realisations of random d-regular graphs. We show that the level set of the zero-average Gaussian free field above level h has a giant component in the whole supercritical phase, that is for all , with probability tending to one as the size of the graphs tends to infinity. In addition, we show that this component is unique. This significantly improves the result of [4], where it was shown that a linear fraction of vertices is in mesoscopic components if , and together with the description of the subcritical phase from [4] establishes a fully-fledged percolation phase transition for the model.