{"title":"TEORIZANDO LA INFRAESTRUCTURA DE MIGRACIÓN DESDE AMÉRICA LATINA: EL ROL CENTRAL DE LOS INTERMEDIARIOS","authors":"Carol Chan","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v23i2.4066","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo propone que los intermediarios han sido poco considerados o ignorados en las discusiones politicas y academicas sobre migracion internacional en America Latina. Rescatando el rol historico de los intermediarios o brokers en la migracion global, se busca desafiar el enfasis sobre la agencia de migrantes y el rol del Estado en explicar migracion regional, presentando el estado del arte sobre infraestructura de migracion y su relevancia. Finalmente, se muestra que los diversos casos de migraciones asiaticas en Chile evidencian la importancia politica del concepto y el fenomeno del uso de intermediarios. EnglishThis article takes as its starting point the observation that brokers have been overlooked in political and academic discussions about international migration in Latin America. Highlighting the historical role of brokers in global migration, this article challenges current scholarly emphasis on migrant agency and the role of the State in explaining regional migration. It does so by providing an overview of current research on migration infrastructure and arguing for its relevance to Latin America. Finally, diverse cases of Asian migration to Chile are described and analyzed as a way to highlight the political importance and relevance of the concept and the phenomenon of migration brokers. portuguesEste artigo propoe que os intermediarios foram mal considerados ou ignorados nas discussoes politicas e academicas sobre migracao internacional na America Latina. Resgatando o papel historico de intermediarios ou intermediarios na migracao global, buscamos desafiar a enfase na agencia de migrantes e o papel do Estado na explicacao da migracao regional, apresentando o estado da arte da infraestrutura de migracao e sua relevância. Por fim, mostra-se que os varios casos de migracoes asiaticas no Chile mostram a importância politica do conceito e o fenomeno do uso de intermediarios.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"23 1","pages":"91-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v23i2.4066","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolEste articulo propone que los intermediarios han sido poco considerados o ignorados en las discusiones politicas y academicas sobre migracion internacional en America Latina. Rescatando el rol historico de los intermediarios o brokers en la migracion global, se busca desafiar el enfasis sobre la agencia de migrantes y el rol del Estado en explicar migracion regional, presentando el estado del arte sobre infraestructura de migracion y su relevancia. Finalmente, se muestra que los diversos casos de migraciones asiaticas en Chile evidencian la importancia politica del concepto y el fenomeno del uso de intermediarios. EnglishThis article takes as its starting point the observation that brokers have been overlooked in political and academic discussions about international migration in Latin America. Highlighting the historical role of brokers in global migration, this article challenges current scholarly emphasis on migrant agency and the role of the State in explaining regional migration. It does so by providing an overview of current research on migration infrastructure and arguing for its relevance to Latin America. Finally, diverse cases of Asian migration to Chile are described and analyzed as a way to highlight the political importance and relevance of the concept and the phenomenon of migration brokers. portuguesEste artigo propoe que os intermediarios foram mal considerados ou ignorados nas discussoes politicas e academicas sobre migracao internacional na America Latina. Resgatando o papel historico de intermediarios ou intermediarios na migracao global, buscamos desafiar a enfase na agencia de migrantes e o papel do Estado na explicacao da migracao regional, apresentando o estado da arte da infraestrutura de migracao e sua relevância. Por fim, mostra-se que os varios casos de migracoes asiaticas no Chile mostram a importância politica do conceito e o fenomeno do uso de intermediarios.
西班牙这篇文章提出,在关于拉丁美洲国际移民的政治和学术讨论中,中介机构很少被考虑或忽视。通过挽救中介机构或经纪人在全球移民中的历史作用,旨在挑战对移民机构的强调和国家在解释区域移民方面的作用,介绍移民基础设施的最新进展及其相关性。最后,它表明,智利的各种亚洲移民案件表明了使用中介机构的概念和现象的政治重要性。这篇文章以经纪人在关于拉丁美洲国际移民的政治和学术讨论中被忽视的观察为起点。强调经纪人在全球移民中的历史作用,这篇文章挑战了目前学术界对移民机构和国家在解释区域移民方面的作用的重视。它这样做是为了概述目前关于移民基础设施的研究,并论证其与拉丁美洲的相关性。最后,描述和分析了亚洲向智利移民的各种案件,以强调移民经纪人概念和现象的政治重要性和相关性。葡萄牙人Artigo建议,中间人论坛被错误地考虑或忽视关于国际移民的政治和学术讨论。通过重塑中介机构或中介机构的历史角色Na Migracao Global,我们寻求挑战Enfase Na Agencia de Migracao E或Paper do State Na Explicacao da Migracao Regional,匆忙或State da Arte da Migracao e Sua的基础设施。根据FIM,它表明-我知道有几例非智利的亚洲移民在政治上表现出使用中介的现象。