{"title":"Listvenite as gemstone: the Antina Čuka occurrence (Eastern Serbia)","authors":"","doi":"10.46544/ams.v27i4.14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Antina Čuka listvenite originated by hydrothermal alteration of small ophiolite mass caused by Paleogene magmatic activity. Mineralogical and petrological examination of the listvenite revealed serpentine-rich, silica-rich, and carbonate-rich varieties of the listvenite. Typical minerals are serpentine (group), carbonates (calcite, dolomite, and magnesite), pyrite, gersdorffite, Cr-spinel, barite, limonite, and native Ag. Gemological analysis revealed all serpentine varieties from Antina Čuka (serpentine-rich listvenite, serpentine-rich listvenite with magnetite and fresh serpentinite) have values of both refractive index and specific gravity in the range for serpentine group minerals. A Refractive index value of 1.54 for silica-rich variety confirms the presence of quartz. The results of lapidary processing have proven that both listvenite from Antina Čuka and serpentinite host rock are attractive gemstones. The adequate types of processing of Antina Čuka listvenite are plain cut (different-shaped cabochons) and glyptography/carving.","PeriodicalId":50889,"journal":{"name":"Acta Montanistica Slovaca","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Montanistica Slovaca","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.46544/ams.v27i4.14","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Antina Čuka listvenite originated by hydrothermal alteration of small ophiolite mass caused by Paleogene magmatic activity. Mineralogical and petrological examination of the listvenite revealed serpentine-rich, silica-rich, and carbonate-rich varieties of the listvenite. Typical minerals are serpentine (group), carbonates (calcite, dolomite, and magnesite), pyrite, gersdorffite, Cr-spinel, barite, limonite, and native Ag. Gemological analysis revealed all serpentine varieties from Antina Čuka (serpentine-rich listvenite, serpentine-rich listvenite with magnetite and fresh serpentinite) have values of both refractive index and specific gravity in the range for serpentine group minerals. A Refractive index value of 1.54 for silica-rich variety confirms the presence of quartz. The results of lapidary processing have proven that both listvenite from Antina Čuka and serpentinite host rock are attractive gemstones. The adequate types of processing of Antina Čuka listvenite are plain cut (different-shaped cabochons) and glyptography/carving.
期刊介绍：
Acta Montanistica Slovaca publishes high quality articles on basic and applied research in the following fields:
geology and geological survey;
mining;
Earth resources;
underground engineering and geotechnics;
mining mechanization, mining transport, deep hole drilling;
ecotechnology and mineralurgy;
process control, automation and applied informatics in raw materials extraction, utilization and processing;
other similar fields.
Acta Montanistica Slovaca is the only scientific journal of this kind in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe.
The submitted manuscripts should contribute significantly to the international literature, even if the focus can be regional. Manuscripts should cite the extant and relevant international literature, should clearly state what the wider contribution is (e.g. a novel discovery, application of a new technique or methodology, application of an existing methodology to a new problem), and should discuss the importance of the work in the international context.
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