{"title":"Imaging diagnosis and differential diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders","authors":"Xin Zhang, Mei-hua Ye, Wenqian Chen, Xiao-Qin Zhu, Zheng-guo Wang, Bing Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1005-1201.2020.02.021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病的诊断标准提出了6大核心临床特征，包括视神经炎、急性脊髓炎、极后区综合征、急性脑干综合征、症状性睡眠发作或急性间脑综合征伴典型的间脑MRI病灶、症状性大脑综合征伴典型大脑MRI病变，其中影像学具有重要的作用。本文拟通过对其6大核心临床特征所对应影像学改变的探讨以及常见疾病鉴别诊断的分析，使影像科和神经科医师更好地认识视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病，同时更好地理解并掌握其诊断标准。","PeriodicalId":39377,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua fang she xue za zhi Chinese journal of radiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhonghua fang she xue za zhi Chinese journal of radiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1005-1201.2020.02.021","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
The diagnostic criteria for optic neuromyelitis spectrum diseases propose six core clinical features, including optic neuritis, acute myelitis, posterior region syndrome, acute brainstem syndrome, symptomatic sleep attacks or acute diencephalic syndrome with typical diencephalic MRI lesions, and symptomatic brain syndrome with typical brain MRI lesions, among which imaging plays an important role. This article aims to explore the imaging changes corresponding to its six core clinical features and analyze the differential diagnosis of common diseases, so that imaging and neurologists can better understand and master the diagnostic criteria of optic neuromyelitis spectrum diseases.
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