Xiaoli Qiang, S. Omidi, P. Sathishmohan, Lavanya Kakimallaiah, K. Rajalakshmi
{"title":"The Separation Properties of Binary Topological Spaces","authors":"Xiaoli Qiang, S. Omidi, P. Sathishmohan, Lavanya Kakimallaiah, K. Rajalakshmi","doi":"10.1155/2023/4384483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>In the present study, we introduce some new separation axioms for binary topological spaces. This new idea gives the notion of generalized binary (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> spaces) and binary generalized semi (<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> spaces) using generalized binary open sets and binary generalized semi open sets to investigate their properties. We also provide adequate examples to assist and understand abstract concepts. In the similar manner, we begin researching the b-sg-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, b-sg-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M12\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, b-sg-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M13\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, b-sg-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M14\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, and b-sg-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M15\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> spaces in binary topological spaces. The study on the axioms is done over binary-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M16\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, binary-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M17\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, binary-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M18\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, binary-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M19\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, and binary-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M20\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> spaces, motivated to do the analysis of the spaces gb(b-gs)-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M21\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n ","PeriodicalId":49111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematical Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4384483","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the present study, we introduce some new separation axioms for binary topological spaces. This new idea gives the notion of generalized binary (, , , , and spaces) and binary generalized semi (, , , , and spaces) using generalized binary open sets and binary generalized semi open sets to investigate their properties. We also provide adequate examples to assist and understand abstract concepts. In the similar manner, we begin researching the b-sg-, b-sg-, b-sg-, b-sg-, and b-sg- spaces in binary topological spaces. The study on the axioms is done over binary-, binary-, binary-, binary-, and binary- spaces, motivated to do the analysis of the spaces gb(b-gs)-
期刊介绍:
Advances in Mathematical Physics publishes papers that seek to understand mathematical basis of physical phenomena, and solve problems in physics via mathematical approaches. The journal welcomes submissions from mathematical physicists, theoretical physicists, and mathematicians alike.
As well as original research, Advances in Mathematical Physics also publishes focused review articles that examine the state of the art, identify emerging trends, and suggest future directions for developing fields.