“They Taste like Tuurngait”: Wolves and How Nunavut Elders See Them

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI:10.3368/aa.56.2.52
Frédéric Laugrand
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Abstract

Among the Inuit of the eastern Arctic, where hunting remains one of the foundations of society, humans have long cohabited with the wolf (amaruq). It holds a special place among animals known to the Inuit and is closely associated with the bear, the dog, and especially the wolverine. The wolf no longer arouses fear. It is merely distrusted, due to its characteristics. It is perceived as a large predator that competes directly with humans, and it is still strongly associated with the world of spirits, who can take on its form to attack humans. Thus, although the wolf no longer occupies an important place in shamanism, it still harbors spirits that humans prefer to avoid meeting. Inuit elders preserve many stories about wolves.
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“它们尝起来像图恩盖特”:狼和努纳武特长老如何看待它们
在北极东部的因纽特人中,狩猎仍然是社会的基础之一,人类长期与狼(amaruq)同居。它在因纽特人已知的动物中占有特殊的地位,与熊、狗,尤其是狼獾有着密切的联系。狼不再引起恐惧。由于它的特点,人们只是不信任它。它被认为是一种与人类直接竞争的大型捕食者,它仍然与灵魂世界有着密切的联系,灵魂世界可以以它的形式攻击人类。因此,尽管狼在萨满教中不再占有重要地位,但它仍然怀有人类不愿相遇的灵魂。因纽特人的长者保存了许多关于狼的故事。
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来源期刊
Arctic Anthropology
Arctic Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Arctic Anthropology, founded in 1962 by Chester S. Chard, is an international journal devoted to the study of Old and New World northern cultures and peoples. Archaeology, ethnology, physical anthropology, and related disciplines are represented, with emphasis on: studies of specific cultures of the arctic, subarctic and contiguous regions of the world; the peopling of the New World; relationships between New World and Eurasian cultures of the circumpolar zone; contemporary problems and culture change among northern peoples; and new directions in interdisciplinary northern research.
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