Icnofósseis no Arenito do Guamá (Pará, Brasil): potenciais registros silurianos

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Revista Brasileira De Paleontologia Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI:10.4072/rbp.2022.2.01
Taynara Cristina Matos Martins, J. Soares, Hudson Pereira Santos
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Abstract

Ichnofossils of the Guamá Sandstone (Pará, Brazil): potential Silurian records. The Guamá Sandstone is a unit restricted to the Bragantina Platform in the northeast Pará State. It is characterized by thick layers of well-rounded, well-sorted, medium-grained quartz-sandstone with textural and compositional maturity. In general, the layers exhibit few preserved primary sedimentary structures. The facies association indicates a sandy coastal paleoenvironment comprising the foreshore and shoreface zones. We found in the Guamá Sandstone the ichnospecies Psammichnites isp., cf. Schaubcylindrichnus coronus, Skolithos isp., Skolithos linearis and V-shaped vertical excavations, which commonly compose a mixture of the Cruziana and Skolithos ichnofacies. On the basis of the regular distribution alternating between Skolithos and Psammichnites in the sandstone layers, and the low ichnodiversity and local abundance, we suggest that periodic changes in energy and sedimentation rate occurred. These characteristics of the Guamá Sandstone ichnoassemblage are similar to those of the Ipu (Parnaíba Basin) and Nhamundá (Amazon Basin) formations, although only Skolithos occurs in both units. Keywords: Guamá Sandstone, ichnofacies, foreshore-shoreface, Lower Silurian, paleoenvironment. RESUMO – O Arenito do Guamá é uma unidade restrita à Plataforma Bragantina no nordeste do Estado do Pará. Caracteriza-se por espessas camadas de quartzo-arenito de grão médio, bem arredondadas, bem selecionadas, com maturidade textural e composicional. Em geral, as camadas apresentam poucas estruturas sedimentares primárias preservadas. A associação de fácies indica um paleoambiente costeiro arenoso compreendendo as zonas de foreshore e shoreface. Encontramos no Arenito do Guamá a icnoespécie Psammichnites isp., cf. Schaubcylindrichnus coronus, Skolithos isp., Skolithos linearis e escavações verticais em forma de V, que comumente compõem uma mistura das icnofácies Cruziana e Skolithos. Com base na distribuição regular alternada entre Skolithos e Psammichnitos nas camadas de arenito e a baixa icnodiversidade e abundância local, sugerimos que ocorreram mudanças periódicas na energia e na taxa de sedimentação. Essas características da icnoassembleia do Arenito do Guamá são semelhantes às das formações Ipu (Bacia do Parnaíba) e Nhamundá (Bacia Amazônica), embora apenas Skolithos ocorra em ambas as unidades. Palavras-chave: Arenito do Guamá, icnofácies, foreshore-shoreface, Siluriano Inferior, paleoambiente.
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关岛砂岩中的冰化石(巴西帕拉):志留纪的潜在记录
关岛砂岩的鱼类化石(巴西帕拉):志留纪的潜在记录。关岛砂岩是一个仅限于帕拉州东北部Bragantina平台的单元。其特征是具有结构和成分成熟度的厚层圆形、分选良好的中等粒度石英砂岩。一般来说,这些地层很少显示出保存完好的原始沉积结构。faces组合表明沙质海岸古环境包括前滨和海岸带。我们在关岛砂岩中发现了Psammicnites isp。,参见Schaubcylindrichnus coronus。,Skolithos线性和V形垂直发掘,通常构成Cruziana和Skolitho遗迹相的混合物。基于砂岩层中Skolithis和Psammichtes的规则分布交替,以及低的ichnodiversity和局部丰度,我们认为能量和沉积速率发生了周期性变化。Guamá砂岩的这些特征与Ipu(Parnaíba盆地)和Nhamundá(亚马逊盆地)地层的特征相似,尽管这两个单元中都只有Skolithos。关键词:关岛砂岩,遗迹相,前滨滨滨,下志留系,古环境。摘要-关岛砂岩仅限于帕拉州东北部的Bragantina台地。其特征是厚层中粒石英砂岩,磨圆良好,分选良好,结构和成分成熟。一般来说,这些地层几乎没有保存的原始沉积结构。岩相组合表明砂质海岸浅环境包括前滨和滨水区。我们在关岛砂岩中发现了Psammicnites isp。,参见Schaubcylindrichnus coronus。,线性Skolithos和垂直V形发掘,通常构成Cruziana和Skolitho遗迹相的混合物。基于砂岩层中Skolitos和Psammichnitos之间的规则交替分布,以及低的icnodiversity和局部丰度,我们认为能量和沉积速率发生了周期性变化。Guamá砂岩标志性组合的这些特征与Ipu(Parnaíba盆地)和Nhamundá(亚马逊盆地)的特征相似,尽管这两个单元中都只有Skolitos。关键词:关岛砂岩,icnophase,前滨滨滨,下志留纪,古环境。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: It publishes original contributions on all aspects of Paleontology. Papers are written in English, Spanish, or Portuguese and are reviewed by international experts.
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