Problematic Issues of Localization-Based Development of Mechanical Engineering in Ukraine

IF 0.6 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science and innovation Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI:10.15407/scine19.01.020
S. Ishchuk, L. Sozanskyy, S. Kniaziev
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Abstract

Introduction. Mechanical engineering in synthesis with IT forms the economy sector with the highest potential for creating innovations, which in the postwar recovery should become major drivers of the socio-economic development of Ukraine and ensure itsadequate competitive ability in the world market.Problem Statement. The critical state of mechanical engineering in Ukraine requires the use of effective tools to stimulate the development of production, in particular on the basis of localization. The recovery plan of Ukraine foresees the localization of at least 60%.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to substantiate proposals for stimulating the localization-based development of Ukraine’s mechanical engineering in the context of strengthening the national economic security.Material and Methods. Economic analysis; the method for the calculation of localization, the authors’ method for determining the production localization level. The cost-output datasheets for Ukraine and the OECD have been used as information base of the study.Results. The consequences of the negative effect of economic globalization on the domestic mechanical engineering enterprises in the absence of the state protectionism have been analytically established. A new methodological approach to determining the production localization level has been developed and tested. It is based on calculating the share of the domestic component in each basic segment of the sectoral cost structure. The authors’ proposals on the non-tariff stimulation of the development of Ukraine’s mechanical engineering corporations on the basis of localization, in order to defend the interests of domestic manufacturers in terms of the elimination of the consequences of the Russian aggression and the postwar recovery of Ukraine’s economy, structural transformations and increased competition in world markets have been substantiated.Conclusions. The authors’ approach to calculating the production localization level allows determining the key elements (in terms of types of economic activity) of the production cost and the weight of the domestic component in them while forming the strategic nomenclature of mechanical engineering in Ukraine.
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乌克兰机械工程国产化发展的几个问题
介绍机械工程与信息技术相结合,形成了最有潜力创造创新的经济部门,在战后的复苏中,创新应成为乌克兰社会经济发展的主要驱动力,并确保其在世界市场上具有足够的竞争力。问题陈述。乌克兰机械工程的关键状态要求使用有效的工具来刺激生产的发展,特别是在本地化的基础上。乌克兰的恢复计划预计至少60%的国产化。目的。本研究的目的是在加强国家经济安全的背景下,证实刺激乌克兰机械工程基于国产化发展的建议。材料和方法。经济分析;本地化的计算方法,作者确定生产本地化水平的方法。乌克兰和经合组织的成本产出数据表已被用作该研究的信息基础。后果分析了在没有国家保护主义的情况下,经济全球化对国内机械工程企业的负面影响。已经开发并测试了一种确定生产本地化水平的新方法。它是基于计算国内部分在部门成本结构的每个基本部分中所占的份额。作者提出了在本地化基础上非关税刺激乌克兰机械工程公司发展的建议,以捍卫国内制造商在消除俄罗斯侵略后果和战后乌克兰经济复苏方面的利益,结构转型和世界市场竞争加剧已得到证实。结论。作者计算生产本地化水平的方法允许确定生产成本的关键要素(根据经济活动类型)和其中国内部件的重量,同时形成乌克兰机械工程的战略命名。
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来源期刊
Science and innovation
Science and innovation MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
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