1. The Starting Point

IF 1.1 3区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE British Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI:10.1093/hepl/9780198840626.003.0001

P. John

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This chapter discusses what makes British politics distinctive and recognizable: its parliamentary democracy, uncodified constitution, and pattern of party government. It begins by outlining some recent events that have made British or UK politics so fascinating and controversial. The chapter then describes the political system, particularly the institutional rules that affect what happens and govern how politics takes place. Parliament, composed of the House of Commons, House of Lords, and the Crown, is the supreme legal authority in the UK. The chapter also provides a summary of the British constitution. It places the UK in a comparative context, to be studied alongside other nation states. Finally, the chapter sets out the information and concepts that help in understanding the nature of and limits to British democracy.

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1.起点

本章讨论了英国政治的独特性和可识别性：议会民主、未经编纂的宪法和政党政府模式。它首先概述了最近发生的一些事件，这些事件使英国或英国的政治变得如此迷人和有争议。然后，本章描述了政治制度，特别是影响发生的事情和管理政治如何发生的制度规则。议会由下议院、上议院和王室组成，是英国的最高法律权威。本章还概述了英国宪法。它将英国置于一个比较背景下，与其他民族国家一起研究。最后，本章阐述了有助于理解英国民主的性质和局限性的信息和概念。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

British Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： British Politics offers the only forum explicitly designed to promote research in British political studies, and seeks to provide a counterweight to the growing fragmentation of this field during recent years. To this end, the journal aims to promote a more holistic understanding of British politics by encouraging a closer integration between theoretical and empirical research, between historical and contemporary analyses, and by fostering a conception of British politics as a broad and multi-disciplinary field of study. This incorporates a range of sub-fields, including psephology, policy analysis, regional studies, comparative politics, institutional analysis, political theory, political economy, historical analysis, cultural studies and social policy. While recognising the validity and the importance of research into specific aspects of British politics, the journal takes it to be a guiding principle that such research is more useful, and indeed meaningful, if it is related to the field of British politics in a broader and fuller sense. The scope of the journal will therefore be broad, incorporating a range of research papers and review articles from all theoretical perspectives, and on all aspects of British politics, including policy developments, institutional change and political behaviour. Priority will, however, be given to contributions which link contemporary developments in British politics to theoretical and/or historical analyses. The aim is as much to encourage the development of empirical research that is theoretically rigorous and informed, as it is to encourage the empirical application of theoretical work (or at least to encourage theorists to explicitly signify how their work could be applied in an empirical manner).