FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A KNEE JOINT DURING JUMP

IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of the Serbian Society for Computational Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.24874/jsscm.2022.16.02.06
Radivoje Radaković, Aleksandra Vulović, T. Exarchos, Nenad Filipović
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Abstract

Athletes experience high levels of stress during sports activities. One of the most common activities is jumping. This is a very complex activity, which can lead to injuries and long recovery periods. In this research, professional athletes performed jumps in order to obtain ground force values from a force plate. A combination of ground force measurement and inverse dynamics was used to obtain knee joint force values during jumping. The obtained values were then used for the finite element analysis of a knee joint model in order to calculate stress values in the knee joint, with focus on femoral cartilage and menisci. The highest stress values were obtained at the anterior and posterior horn of the medial meniscus, with the highest stress value of 4.894 MPa. Femoral cartilage had lower value, with the maximum stress of 0.391 MPa.
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膝关节在跳跃过程中的有限元分析
运动员在体育活动中会承受很大的压力。最常见的活动之一是跳跃。这是一项非常复杂的活动,可能会导致受伤和长时间的恢复。在这项研究中,职业运动员进行跳跃,以从力板中获得地面力值。地面力测量和反向动力学相结合用于获得跳跃过程中的膝关节力值。然后将获得的值用于膝关节模型的有限元分析,以计算膝关节中的应力值,重点是股软骨和半月板。在内侧半月板的前角和后角获得了最高的应力值,最高应力值为4.894MPa。股骨软骨的应力值较低,最大应力为0.391MPa。
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