Anti-VEGF Drugs in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Focus on Dosing Regimen-Related Safety and Efficacy.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Drugs & Aging Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1007/s40266-023-01068-8
Haibei Ma, Hai Wei, Chunpu Zou, Guoqin Zhu, Qi Gao, Ning Zhang, Bing Wang
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Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the main causes of visual impairment and severe visual loss, and can progress to two advanced forms-neovascularization and atrophic. The field of anti-AMD drugs has undergone huge developments in recent years, from single-target intravitreal administration to current clinical studies with multi-target and non-invasive agents, offering interesting new pharmacological opportunities for the treatment of this disease. Hence, we summarize some of the approved anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs for neovascular AMD, especially their structural characteristics, clinical manifestations, dosing regimens, and safety issues of the anti-VEGF drugs highlighted. In addition, advances in atrophic AMD drug research are also briefly described.

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抗VEGF药物治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性:关注给药方案相关的安全性和有效性。
年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是导致视力损害和严重视力丧失的主要原因之一,可发展为两种晚期形式的新生血管形成和萎缩。近年来,抗AMD药物领域取得了巨大的发展,从单靶点玻璃体内给药到目前使用多靶点和非侵入性药物的临床研究,为治疗这种疾病提供了有趣的新药理学机会。因此,我们总结了一些已批准的治疗新生血管性AMD的抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物,特别是它们的结构特征、临床表现、给药方案和所强调的抗VEGF药物的安全性问题。此外,还简要介绍了萎缩性AMD药物的研究进展。
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来源期刊
Drugs & Aging
Drugs & Aging 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drugs & Aging delivers essential information on the most important aspects of drug therapy to professionals involved in the care of the elderly. The journal addresses in a timely way the major issues relating to drug therapy in older adults including: the management of specific diseases, particularly those associated with aging, age-related physiological changes impacting drug therapy, drug utilization and prescribing in the elderly, polypharmacy and drug interactions.
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