Primary omentum extraskeletal osteosarcoma in a dog: case report.

Brazilian journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-02 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm000423
Caroline Tessmer Elias Soares, Fernanda Peres Medeiros, Raul Martins
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Abstract

A rescued male mixed-breed dog, approximately nine years old, was evaluated due to progressive weight loss and an enlarged abdomen. An ultrasound revealed a large, indeterminate mass with mineral-like margins visible on the radiographs. The animal underwent an exploratory laparotomy, and the mass was excised. Histopathological analysis revealed characteristics consistent with a primary omentum extraskeletal osteosarcoma. This rare neoplasm, originating from mesenchymal cell proliferation and bone matrix production, is highly malignant. It often results in death due to metastasis and local recurrence or necessitates euthanasia post-diagnosis in certain cases.

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狗原发性骨外网膜骨肉瘤1例报告。
一只获救的雄性混血狗,大约九岁,由于体重逐渐减轻和腹部增大而接受了评估。超声波检查发现一个巨大的、不确定的肿块,在射线照片上可以看到类似矿物的边缘。动物接受了剖腹探查术,并切除了肿块。组织病理学分析显示特征与原发性骨外大网膜骨肉瘤一致。这种罕见的肿瘤起源于间充质细胞增殖和骨基质的产生,是高度恶性的。它通常会导致因转移和局部复发而死亡,或者在某些情况下需要在诊断后进行安乐死。
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