Subtractive Immunization as a Method to Develop Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies.

IF 3 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Antibodies Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.3390/antib12040062
Lotte Jacobs, Kim Stobbelaar, Annick Heykers, Paul Cos, Peter Delputte
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Abstract

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a significant cause of lower respiratory tract infections in the young, the elderly, and in immunodeficient patients. As such, the virus represents an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Development of monoclonal antibodies against RSV has resulted in a commercial prophylaxis, palivizumab (Synagis®), and different antibodies that have improved our understanding of the structure of the viral proteins. In this study, a different immunization technique, subtractive immunization, was evaluated for its applicability to develop RSV-specific antibodies. One hybridoma which produced antibodies with the strongest staining of RSV infected cells, ATAC-0025, was selected for further characterization. This antibody belongs to the IgG1 class, has neutralizing capacity and recognizes the envelope F-protein. The antibody has a broad reactivity against a range of RSV reference strains and clinical isolates.

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作为一种开发呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)特异性单克隆抗体的方法的减毒免疫。
呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是年轻人、老年人和免疫缺陷患者下呼吸道感染的重要原因。因此,该病毒是全世界发病率和死亡率的重要原因。针对呼吸道合胞病毒的单克隆抗体的开发已经产生了一种商业预防药物帕利单抗(Synagis®)和不同的抗体,这些抗体提高了我们对病毒蛋白结构的理解。在这项研究中,评估了一种不同的免疫技术,即消减免疫,用于开发呼吸道合胞病毒特异性抗体的适用性。选择一种产生对RSV感染细胞染色最强的抗体的杂交瘤ATAC-0025进行进一步表征。这种抗体属于IgG1类,具有中和能力并识别包膜F蛋白。该抗体对一系列RSV参考菌株和临床分离株具有广泛的反应性。
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来源期刊
Antibodies
Antibodies IMMUNOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
6.40%
发文量
68
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Antibodies (ISSN 2073-4468), an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to antibodies and antigens. It publishes reviews, research articles, communications and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure - if unable to be published in a normal way - can be deposited as supplementary material. This journal covers all topics related to antibodies and antigens, topics of interest include (but are not limited to): antibody-producing cells (including B cells), antibody structure and function, antibody-antigen interactions, Fc receptors, antibody manufacturing antibody engineering, antibody therapy, immunoassays, antibody diagnosis, tissue antigens, exogenous antigens, endogenous antigens, autoantigens, monoclonal antibodies, natural antibodies, humoral immune responses, immunoregulatory molecules.
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