Nine types of iron smelting furnaces in southern Siberia in the first millennium AD: A review of archaeological and chronological data

IF 1.1 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeological Research in Asia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ara.2023.100479

Evgeny V. Vodyasov , Petr B. Amzarakov , Timur R. Sadykov , Yuri V. Shirin , Olga V. Zaitceva , Christian Leipe , Pavel E. Tarasov

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公元一千年西伯利亚南部的九种炼铁炉:考古和年代资料综述

本文系统化了目前已知的所有与西伯利亚南部炼铁炉有关的考古数据和放射性碳年代。根据159座已发掘和保存完好的熔炉，可以确定9种建筑类型。通过对一系列放射性碳年代的分析，可以修正以前关于西伯利亚南部和邻近地区铁冶金出现和发展的模型。我们得出的结论是，铁冶金在该地区的发展并不像人们长期以来所认为的那样是在斯基泰人时期，而是在随后的公元前2世纪至公元2世纪的匈奴时期。公元3-6世纪，冶金业蓬勃发展，表现在同一地区共存的不同类型和众多的冶炼炉。本文首次提出了我们称之为古代土耳其冶金悖论的问题。这一令人费解的现象描述了公元7世纪，西伯利亚南部的铁冶金业突然几乎完全消失。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archaeological Research in Asia ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archaeological Research in Asia presents high quality scholarly research conducted in between the Bosporus and the Pacific on a broad range of archaeological subjects of importance to audiences across Asia and around the world. The journal covers the traditional components of archaeology: placing events and patterns in time and space; analysis of past lifeways; and explanations for cultural processes and change. To this end, the publication will highlight theoretical and methodological advances in studying the past, present new data, and detail patterns that reshape our understanding of it. Archaeological Research in Asia publishes work on the full temporal range of archaeological inquiry from the earliest human presence in Asia with a special emphasis on time periods under-represented in other venues. Journal contributions are of three kinds: articles, case reports and short communications. Full length articles should present synthetic treatments, novel analyses, or theoretical approaches to unresolved issues. Case reports present basic data on subjects that are of broad interest because they represent key sites, sequences, and subjects that figure prominently, or should figure prominently, in how scholars both inside and outside Asia understand the archaeology of cultural and biological change through time. Short communications present new findings (e.g., radiocarbon dates) that are important to the extent that they reaffirm or change the way scholars in Asia and around the world think about Asian cultural or biological history.