Influence of solar radiation on ionosphere over India

Q2 Physics and Astronomy Physics Open Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.1016/j.physo.2023.100183
P. Chaithra, B. Ramesh Krishna, Nagaraja Kamsali
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Abstract

The ionosphere is a region of the upper atmosphere where free electrons and ions are created by solar radiation. An effort is made to study the solar radiation influence on the earth's ionosphere's total electron content (TEC) across the low latitude Indian subcontinent from January to October 2022. TEC readings were obtained using GNSS receivers over Bengaluru (13.021 °N, 77.570 °E) and Hyderabad (17.417 °N, 78.551 °E). Ionospheric TEC variations are studied by measuring the degree to which satellite-sent GPS signals are disrupted. The results were compared with geomagnetic measurements such as disturbed storm time (Dst) index and planetary K-index (Kp) and analyzed with TEC anomalies during geomagnetic storms, and the results may be used to estimate the magnetic field of the Earth. The study revealed that ionospheric storms had an advantageous impact in January, March, and April of 2022, but a negative effect in July 2022.

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太阳辐射对印度上空电离层的影响
电离层是高层大气中由太阳辐射产生自由电子和离子的区域。2022年1月至10月,研究了太阳辐射对低纬度印度次大陆地球电离层总电子含量(TEC)的影响。使用全球导航卫星系统接收器在班加罗尔(13.021°N,77.570°E)和海得拉巴(17.417°N,78.551°E)上空获得TEC读数。通过测量卫星发送的GPS信号被干扰的程度来研究电离层TEC的变化。将结果与扰动风暴时间指数(Dst)和行星K指数(Kp)等地磁测量结果进行了比较,并与地磁暴期间的TEC异常进行了分析,结果可用于估计地球磁场。研究表明,电离层风暴在2022年1月、3月和4月产生了有利影响,但在2022年7月产生了负面影响。
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来源期刊
Physics Open
Physics Open Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (all)
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
9 weeks
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