{"title":"What skills are being assessed? Evaluating L2 Chinese essays written by hand and on a computer keyboard","authors":"Jianling Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.asw.2023.100765","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As writing on computers has become increasingly common in L2 assessment and learning activities, it is crucial to understand the mediation effects induced by the computer on writing performance and to compare them with those of handwriting. This is especially important for L2 Chinese learning, given that handwriting characters has been claimed to play an essential role in the development of Chinese literacy. The current study extends the scope of writing modality investigation by examining the linguistic, metadiscourse, and organizational properties of handwritten and typed essays by L2 Chinese learners. Furthermore, predictors of holistic ratings of writing quality were identified in the two modes to understand whether the focal points of raters’ evaluations may differ between the two mediums. The results yielded moderate to strong evidence about how the two modalities allow for distinct affordances, interact differently with the L2 (i.e., Chinese), and consequently affect writing performance in various dimensions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46865,"journal":{"name":"Assessing Writing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Assessing Writing","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075293523000739","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As writing on computers has become increasingly common in L2 assessment and learning activities, it is crucial to understand the mediation effects induced by the computer on writing performance and to compare them with those of handwriting. This is especially important for L2 Chinese learning, given that handwriting characters has been claimed to play an essential role in the development of Chinese literacy. The current study extends the scope of writing modality investigation by examining the linguistic, metadiscourse, and organizational properties of handwritten and typed essays by L2 Chinese learners. Furthermore, predictors of holistic ratings of writing quality were identified in the two modes to understand whether the focal points of raters’ evaluations may differ between the two mediums. The results yielded moderate to strong evidence about how the two modalities allow for distinct affordances, interact differently with the L2 (i.e., Chinese), and consequently affect writing performance in various dimensions.
期刊介绍:
Assessing Writing is a refereed international journal providing a forum for ideas, research and practice on the assessment of written language. Assessing Writing publishes articles, book reviews, conference reports, and academic exchanges concerning writing assessments of all kinds, including traditional (direct and standardised forms of) testing of writing, alternative performance assessments (such as portfolios), workplace sampling and classroom assessment. The journal focuses on all stages of the writing assessment process, including needs evaluation, assessment creation, implementation, and validation, and test development.