Valoración del estilo de vida saludable adquirido en adultos españoles de 22 a 72 años de edad

IF 1.9 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Clinica e Investigacion en Arteriosclerosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.arteri.2022.06.002

Pedro Luis Rodríguez García , Juan José Pérez Soto , Eliseo García Cantó , Marcos Meseguer Zafra , Raúl Salmerón Ríos , Pedro Juan Tárraga López

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Abstract

Objective

The objective of this paper has focused on assessing the level of health-related lifestyle acquired in Spanish adults in the Spanish cities of Albacete and Murcia, and analyzing the existing differences according to sex and age.

Material and methods

On a sample of 788 subjects aged between 22 and 72, the Health-related Lifestyle Assessment Scale was applied, consisting of 52 items and structured in 7 dimensions that explained a total variance of 66.87% and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.894.

Results

A percentage of 12 of the adults surveyed have a healthy lifestyle, 53% show a trend to health and 35% poor or unhealthy. Pearson's χ² tests show a positive and significant association of women with health and a trend of significant improvement in lifestyle with age. The inferential data (t-Student tests and one-factor ANOVA) confirm these differences according to gender and age.

Conclusions

It is necessary to promote preventive programs to improve health in the habits of the population, especially in the 35% that show a poor or unhealthy level of lifestyle.

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22至72岁西班牙成年人获得的健康生活方式评估

目的本文的目的是评估西班牙城市阿尔巴塞特和穆尔西亚的西班牙成年人获得的与健康相关的生活方式水平，并分析根据性别和年龄存在的差异。材料和方法在788名年龄在22岁至72岁之间的受试者中，应用了健康相关生活方式评估量表，该量表由52个项目组成，分为7个维度，解释了66.87%的总方差和0.894的克朗巴赫α。皮尔逊χ2检验显示，女性与健康呈正相关，并且随着年龄的增长，生活方式有显著改善的趋势。推断数据（t-学生检验和单因素方差分析）证实了性别和年龄的差异。结论有必要推广预防计划，以改善人群的健康习惯，尤其是35%的人群表现出较差或不健康的生活方式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinica e Investigacion en Arteriosclerosis PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： La publicación idónea para acceder tanto a los últimos originales de investigación como a formación médica continuada sobre la arteriosclerosis y su etiología, epidemiología, fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Además, es la publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis.